区域环境对中国工业企业成长影响的实证研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 00:41

本文关键词：区域环境对中国工业企业成长影响的实证研究　出处：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为探索区域环境对大型企业与中小企业成长的影响,运用核密度估计与分位数回归方法,采用统计数据对中国工业企业的成长差异进行了检验。研究结果表明:大型企业与中小企业长期内均存在极化发展的趋势;自然资源与基础设施环境、人力资源环境、科技环境、商业环境、政策法制环境等区域环境对不同类型的企业成长都存在影响,影响效果存在差异。自然资源与基础设施环境、商业环境对大型企业和中小型企业成长影响均正向显著;人力资源环境、政策法制环境对中小企业成长影响均正向显著,且影响效果要优于大型企业;科技环境对大型企业成长影响正向显著,且影响效果要优于中小企业。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the impact of regional environment on the growth of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, using kernel density estimation and quantile regression method, using statistical data of industrial enterprises China growth differences were tested. The results show that large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in the long term there are polarization development trends; natural resources and infrastructure environment, human resources and environment, science and technology environment, business environment, growth policy legal environment of regional environment on different types of enterprises are affected, the effects are different. Natural resources and infrastructure environment, affect the business environment of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprise growth are positive and significant; human resources environment, legal environment for small and medium-sized enterprise growth effect both positive and significant, and the effect is better than that of large enterprises; technological environment impact on large enterprises grow significantly positive, and the effect is better In small and medium-sized enterprises.

【作者单位】：哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院企业创新研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11CGL040) 教育部人文社科基金资助项目(10YJC630064) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目资助(HEUCFZ1605)
【分类号】：F425
【正文快照】： 一、文献综述中国近年来的经济发展取得了令人瞩目的成就,但与此同时,中国各地区社会经济发展水平存在显著差异,不同地区的企业成长水平失衡现象也非常突出。《中国市场化指数年度报告(2011)》和《中国分省企业经营环境指数年度报告(2013)》均表明:东部沿海省市的区域市场化指

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