天津市金融集聚与产业结构升级的关联

发布时间：2018-03-01 07:47

本文关键词： 金融集聚产业结构升级区位熵误差修正模型天津　出处：《天津财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着经济全球化、金融全球化和信息技术的发展,金融已发展为现代市场经济的核心,金融集聚现象日益凸显,逐渐成为现代金融发展的主要方向。金融集聚通过发挥集聚效应和规模效应等,促进了集聚区域的产业结构优化升级。另一方面,产业结构在不断的调整过程中,又为金融集聚带来了更多的便利条件,促进了金融集聚的发展。天津市坐落于环渤海经济圈的中心和华北平原海河五大支流汇流处,是我国北方最大的沿海开放城市,其良好的区位优势为区域的经济发展创造了很多先天的便利条件。另外,2006年国务院将滨海新区设立为金融改革试点,政策上的优势更加带动了天津市金融和经济的迅速发展。本文以天津市为研究对象,基于金融集聚的视角来探讨天津市金融集聚与产业结构升级之间的关联。文中首先在对金融集聚与产业结构升级相关概念描述的基础上,分析了金融集聚与产业结构升级之间关联的理论机制。然后,采用定量分析和定性描述相结合的方法,对天津市金融业现状进行描述并进行了SWOT分析;通过对产业结构的现状分析指出了天津产业结构存在的问题。另外,采用区位熵的测度方法衡量了金融集聚程度。随后,通过对天津金融集聚和产业结构升级选取合适的评价指标,构建了误差修正模型。结果表明,金融集聚在一定程度上推动了天津产业结构的优化升级。其中,银行业的作用最大,其次是证券业,而保险业的推动作用还不明显。再用Granger因果检验法对天津金融集聚与产业结构升级之间的关联进行了实证检验,得出产业结构升级在一定程度上促进了金融集聚。最后,针对前文的理论和实证研究结论,本文提出了深化天津金融集聚、推动产业结构升级的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, financial globalization and information technology, finance has developed into the core of modern market economy, and the phenomenon of financial agglomeration has become increasingly prominent. Financial agglomeration promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in agglomeration region by exerting agglomeration effect and scale effect. It also brings more convenient conditions for financial agglomeration and promotes the development of financial agglomeration. Tianjin is located in the center of the economic circle around the Bohai Sea and the five tributaries of the Haihe River in the North China Plain. Tianjin is the largest coastal open city in the north of China. In 2006, the State Council set up Binhai New area as a pilot project of financial reform, and the advantages of policy have promoted the rapid development of finance and economy in Tianjin. Based on the perspective of financial agglomeration, this paper discusses the relationship between financial agglomeration and industrial structure upgrading in Tianjin. This paper analyzes the theoretical mechanism of the correlation between financial agglomeration and industrial structure upgrading. Then, the paper describes the present situation of Tianjin's financial industry by using the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative description, and carries on SWOT analysis. By analyzing the present situation of industrial structure, the paper points out the problems existing in Tianjin's industrial structure. In addition, it measures the degree of financial agglomeration by using the method of location entropy. An error correction model is constructed by selecting appropriate evaluation indexes for Tianjin financial agglomeration and industrial structure upgrading. The results show that financial agglomeration promotes the optimization and upgrading of Tianjin's industrial structure to a certain extent. The banking industry plays the most important role, followed by the securities industry, but the promotion role of the insurance industry is not obvious. Then the Granger causality test is used to test the relationship between the financial agglomeration and the upgrading of the industrial structure in Tianjin. Finally, in view of the previous theoretical and empirical research conclusions, this paper puts forward some policy recommendations to deepen financial agglomeration and promote industrial structure upgrading in Tianjin.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7;F127;F224

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