基于“建筑四要素”理论解读现代主义四大师的建构观

发布时间：2018-01-02 11:27

本文关键词：基于“建筑四要素”理论解读现代主义四大师的建构观　出处：《中央美术学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代主义建筑思想在当今建筑实践中仍发挥着作用，而在现代主义思想兴起之前，森佩尔的建筑理论就影响了很多欧洲现代派建筑师，这一点一直没有被学术界所重视。更重要的是，他的四要素理论从文化人类学的视野重新定义了建筑形成的本质，与传统的建筑理论大不相同。因此，本文通过结合森佩尔的要素理论来分析四位现代主义建筑大师的四件代表作，希望从其中挖掘出一些有价值的信息，为当下的建筑创作提供一定的借鉴。论文顺着两条线索展开研究。第一条线索是森佩尔的理论。首先，，论文解释了森佩尔的四要素概念，并且分析了它们之间的存在关系。其次，从历史角度出发，利用四要素框架简单回顾了四大古建筑体系，为用这个框架分析现代主义建筑作品做好铺垫。另一条线索是关于现代主义建筑运动的研究。论文在第二章从四要素的视野分析了四位大师的建筑观，梳理了各自的特点，为接下来的作品分析做好衔接。第三章是论文主体部分，结合论文前半部分的研究成果，将四件代表作中的四要素拆解开一一进行详细分析，最后总结出大师们各自的建构思想。第四章是结论部分，通过对四件作品的理论分析总结出四位大师之间的相同点与不同点，并且对运用四要素理论在当前建筑实践中的问题提出了一些思考。本文的目的在于通过对现代建筑四要素的分析研究，总结出另一条理解现代主义建筑的方法。为深入思考建筑的本质与当下创作提供一些思路。
[Abstract]:Modernist architectural thought still plays an important role in modern architectural practice, and before the rise of modernism thought, Sembell's architectural theory influenced many European modernist architects. What's more, his four-element theory redefines the essence of architecture from the perspective of cultural anthropology, which is very different from the traditional architectural theory. This paper analyzes the four masterpieces of four modernist architects by combining the theory of elements, hoping to dig out some valuable information from them, and provide some reference for the present architectural creation. The first clue is Sembell's theory. Firstly, the paper explains the concept of four elements and analyzes the relationship between them. From the historical point of view, this paper briefly reviews the four ancient architectural systems by using the four-element frame, and lays the groundwork for the analysis of modernist architectural works with this framework. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the architectural views of the four masters from the perspective of the four elements, combs their characteristics, and makes a good connection for the following works. The third chapter is the main part of the thesis, combined with the research results of the first half of the paper, the four elements of the four masterpieces are broken down and analyzed in detail. Finally, the author summarizes the respective construction ideas of the masters. Chapter 4th is the conclusion part. Through the theoretical analysis of the four pieces of works, the similarities and differences between the four masters are summed up, and some reflections on the application of the four elements theory in the current architectural practice are put forward. The purpose of this paper is to summarize another method of understanding modern architecture through the analysis and study of the four elements of modern architecture, and to provide some ideas for further thinking about the essence of architecture and the present creation.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-86;TU-0

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