徽州古村落水景观特征研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 12:01

本文关键词：徽州古村落水景观特征研究　出处：《安徽农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,对徽州古村落的研究主要集中在古村落的历史文化价值、建筑文化环境、村落旅游资源的评价与开发利用、景观风貌的延续与保护、村落选址与布局、生态规划、植物配置等方面的研究,对其水景观的研究主要包括水文化、水景观质量评估方法、水景观生态规划和设计应用几大方面,研究最多的集中在水口园林、水景观空间与人的行为活动和空间意象这几方面。然而,关于徽州古村落水景观特征的整体而全面的研究还较为缺乏。鉴于此,本文试图在对徽州具有代表性的村落水景观进行调研和相关国内外文献资料分析的基础上,进行归纳、总结,重点对徽州古村落的水景观进行特征分析,将其分解为物质性特征和非物质性特征,并对应水景观特征形成的原因探讨本研究对现代规划设计与村落保护的启示意义。论文通过对古村落的田野调查和文献分析,从徽州古村落地域范围、古村落分布和水资源分布情况进行说明,介绍了研究地区相关的基本概况,并从区域空间层面阐述了各村落整体与水景观之间的关系,将其分为水系傍村而过、穿村而过与混合模式三种类型；选取这三种类型中的十处古村落为例,重点从村落空间层面具体探讨了徽州古村落水景观的特征,将其分为物质性和非物质性两大类特征两方面进行解析。物质性特征方面从水景观的形态特征、声音特征和品质特征具体分析,得出徽州古村落水景观形态丰富、以静为主、水质优良；非物质性特征方面阐述了水景观的形成与当地先民的精神文化、社会生活及水利技术方面千丝万缕的关联。研究得出徽州古村落选址及水景观的形成受自然地理、风水文化、崇儒尚学及徽商观念等的影响,村落水景观形态丰富、意境深远,景观格局和谐统一且蕴含着丰富的精神文化内涵,体现了高超的理水技艺。
[Abstract]:At present, the research on ancient villages in Huizhou mainly focuses on the historical and cultural value of ancient villages, the architectural cultural environment, the evaluation and exploitation of village tourism resources, the continuation and protection of landscape features, the location and layout of villages. The research on water landscape mainly includes water culture, water landscape quality assessment method, water landscape ecological planning and design application. Most of the research focuses on Shuikou garden, water landscape space and human behavior and spatial image. However, the overall and comprehensive study on the characteristics of the ancient village water landscape in Huizhou is still lacking. In view of this. Based on the investigation of representative village water landscape in Huizhou and the analysis of relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of ancient village water landscape in Huizhou. It is decomposed into physical and non-physical characteristics. And corresponding to the formation of water landscape characteristics to explore the significance of this study to modern planning and village protection. The paper through the field investigation and literature analysis of ancient villages from the ancient villages in Huizhou region. The distribution of ancient villages and the distribution of water resources are explained, the basic situation of the study area is introduced, and the relationship between the whole village and the water landscape is expounded from the regional spatial level, which is divided into the water system near the village. There are three types of crossing and mixing mode; Select the three types of 10 ancient villages as an example, focusing on the village space level to discuss the characteristics of the ancient village water landscape in Huizhou. It can be divided into physical and non-physical two kinds of characteristics to analyze. Physical characteristics from the water landscape form characteristics, sound characteristics and quality characteristics of the specific analysis. It is concluded that the ancient village of Huizhou is rich in water landscape, mainly static, and good in water quality. In terms of non-material characteristics, the formation of water landscape and the spiritual culture of local ancestors are expounded. Social life and water conservancy technology are inextricably linked. It is concluded that the location of ancient villages and the formation of water landscape in Huizhou are influenced by natural geography, geomantic culture, Confucian worship, and Huizhou business concept. The village water landscape form is rich, the artistic conception is profound, the landscape pattern is harmonious and unified, and contains abundant spiritual and cultural connotation, has manifested the superb water management skill.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU986.43

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