滇西北纳西族传统聚落与建筑形态研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 17:22

本文关键词： 聚落形成文化传承群落体系建筑应用　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：滇西北纳西族的传统聚落，在我国少数民居建筑中独树一帜。传统民居的建筑形态丰富多变，，不论在空间、形式、构建以及审美中都具有纳西传统民居的风貌。滇西北地区远离汉文化圈，所以在社会经营中几乎没有受到外来文化的影响，并且城镇的建造虽吸收了一些多元文化，但在建筑布局上则完全是顺应了自然地理，所以在建筑风格上充满了自然的气息，研究滇西北纳西族的聚落空间营造以及在建筑构造中的造诣这对我们现如今的城市建筑有很大的指导意义，并且纳西族崇尚自然、尊重自然的天性对于提倡可持续发展、合理运用自然生态的今天，具有引导意义。本文以滇西北纳西族现存的传统聚落民居以及城市建筑为调查对象，重点研究传统民居中的建筑构建及形态它们所包含的文化意义，从中探索我国纳西族传统民居建筑中的木构建技术以及继承传统文化对现代建筑中的启示。第一章为本文的绪论部分。第二章主要对滇西北纳西族传统聚落的文化背景进行深入的分析，这其中包括纳西族民族历史文化的发展历程。分析了他们所处的自然地理环境、气候特征以及地域性有机资源。对于纳西族的社会、宗教以及家庭结构也进行了依次详解，这一章中对于了解纳西聚落的形态构造，因地制宜，自然的合理运用上打下了基础。第三章着重对纳西族传统民居建筑形制以及功能上进行分析总结，首先了解纳西族传统聚落的起源、发展以及演变的过程，其次对民居的建筑特点以及建筑空间形态，建筑结构的细部特征以及整体民居的平面布局功能分区，从多个角度、手法、构造中体味纳西族传统民居的建筑形制。第四章中，通过纳西族典型的传统聚落群建大研古城、束河村寨中，以空间、形式、构建等艺术设计角度分析纳西族传统聚落营造的艺术解析。滇西北纳西族传统聚落，保存了大量的地域文化、建筑文化等信息，对于今后的建筑领域中，研究怎样走生态建筑路线打下有力的基石。
[Abstract]:The traditional settlement of Naxi nationality in northwest Yunnan is unique in a few residential buildings in our country. The architectural forms of traditional houses are rich and changeable, whether in space or form. The construction and aesthetics of Naxi traditional residential style. Northwest Yunnan far from the Han cultural circle, so in the social management almost by the influence of foreign culture. And the construction of the town has absorbed some multiculturalism, but in the architectural layout is completely in line with the natural geography, so the architectural style is full of natural breath. The study of the settlement space construction and the attainments in the architecture of Naxi nationality in Northwest Yunnan is of great guiding significance to our present urban architecture, and the Naxi people advocate nature. Respect for the nature of nature for the promotion of sustainable development and the rational use of natural ecology today has guiding significance. This paper takes the existing traditional residential houses and urban buildings of Naxi nationality in Northwest Yunnan as the object of investigation. This paper focuses on the architectural construction and the form of the traditional folk houses and their cultural significance, and explores the wood construction technology in the traditional residential buildings of Naxi nationality in China and the enlightenment of inheriting the traditional culture to the modern architecture. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. The second chapter mainly analyzes the cultural background of the Naxi traditional settlement in Northwest Yunnan, including the history and culture of the Naxi nationality, and analyzes their natural geographical environment. Climate characteristics and regional organic resources. For the Naxi community, religion and family structure are also explained in turn, this chapter for understanding the shape and structure of the Naxi settlement, according to local conditions. The rational use of nature laid the foundation. The third chapter focuses on the Naxi traditional residential building form and function analysis and summary, first of all understand the origin, development and evolution of the Naxi traditional settlement process. Secondly, the architectural characteristics and the architectural space form, the detailed features of the architectural structure and the layout and functional partition of the overall residential area, from a number of angles, techniques. The architectural form of the Naxi traditional houses in the structure. In the 4th chapter, through the typical Naxi traditional settlement group to build the ancient city of Dayan, the village of Shouhe, from the space, form, construction and other artistic design point of view to analyze the Naxi traditional settlement building art analysis. The traditional settlement of Naxi nationality in northwest Yunnan province has preserved a large amount of regional culture, architectural culture and other information, which will lay a solid foundation for the future research on how to take the ecological construction route.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU253

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