成都市金堂县失地农民安置小区户外公共空间环境人性化设计现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 17:50

本文选题：安置小区 + 户外公共空间环境　；参考：《四川农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城镇化进程和建设社会主义新农村步伐的加快,农村土地综合整理将使更多农民的居所由农舍发展到楼房,大批的农民将离开以往赖以生存的土地,在政策的引导下向城镇集中居住。其中,安置小区将成为解决大部分失地农民住所的主要途径。但在当前,失地农民安置小区的规划建设还没有成为一个单独的研究项目,人们更多关注的也是安置小区“楼房建得漂不漂亮”、“户型好不好”等问题,而安置小区中户外公共空间的设计是否“人性化”、是否符合失地农民的行为心理特性、设施是否齐全、环境是否宜人等问题却很少引起人们的关注,导致建成的安置小区在几年后便有可能成为城镇中新的“城中村”、“贫民窟”。针对这些问题,本文采用文献查阅法与归纳总结法对居住小区户外公共空间的“人性化”设计要求进行总结,在此基础上,结合PSPL调研法、行为观察法对成都市金堂县三个失地农民安置小区户外公共空间环境现状,以及安置小区居民的行为心理特征和在小区户外公共空间中的活动状况进行调查,找出三个失地农民安置小区户外公共空间环境中不合理的地方,并分析其中存在的问题和原因；同时,总结小区居民日常生活行为习惯和行为心理特性,了解失地农民这一群体对安置小区户外公共空间环境设计的需求。最后,针对三个失地农民安置小区户外公共空间环境存在的问题和居民的行为心理特性,总结出失地农民安置小区户外公共空间“人性化”设计的五个原则：因地制宜,因势利导,设计引领,满足需求,融入自然；以及失地农民安置小区户外公共空间环境“人性化”设计的建议：(1)注重道路系统的便捷性、层次性,铺装的丰富性,停车场设置的实用性；(2)突出小区绿化系统的功能性、亲和性和可达性；(3)休闲空间应为失地农民提供更多的邻里交往空间,同时满足失地农民一些原有生活习惯的特殊需求；(4)运动空间应该以安全作为首要因素,同时注重提高其参与性,尤其要考虑老人和儿童的需求；(5)提高户外空间中座椅的数量、质量和使用率；(6)注重小区“家”文化的营造,帮助失地农民适应新的生活环境；(7)科学合理的设置小区户外公共设施能有效引导失地农民形成良好的生活习惯,使安置小区的户外公共空间环境形成“共建共享”的良性循环。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the construction of new socialist countryside in our country, the comprehensive arrangement of rural land will make more farmers' residences develop from farmhouses to buildings, and a large number of farmers will leave the land on which they used to live. Under the guidance of policy, live in cities and towns. Among them, the settlement area will become the main way to solve most of the lost land farmers' residence. However, at present, the planning and construction of the landless peasants' resettlement area has not yet become a separate research project. People pay more attention to the problems of "whether the buildings are floating or not beautiful" and "whether the household type is good" in the resettlement area. However, whether the design of outdoor public space in the residential area is "humanized", whether it conforms to the behavioral and psychological characteristics of landless farmers, whether the facilities are complete, and whether the environment is pleasant has rarely attracted people's attention. The resulting settlement area could become a new "village in town", a slum, in a few years' time. In order to solve these problems, this paper summarizes the "humanization" design requirements of outdoor public space in residential areas by literature review and summary method. On this basis, combined with PSPL research method, The behavior observation method was used to investigate the present situation of the outdoor public space environment of the three landless farmers in Jintang County, Chengdu, and the behavioral and psychological characteristics of the residents in the resettlement area, as well as the activity status in the outdoor public space of the residential area. To find out the unreasonable places in the outdoor public space environment of the three landless farmers, and analyze the problems and reasons, at the same time, summarize the behavior habits and psychological characteristics of the residents' daily life. To understand the needs of landless farmers for the design of outdoor public space in residential areas. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the outdoor public space environment of the three landless farmers' resettlement community and the behavior psychological characteristics of the residents, five principles of the "humanization" design of the outdoor public space of the lost land farmers' resettlement community are summarized: adapting measures to the local conditions. The suggestion of "humanization" design of the outdoor public space environment in the landless farmers' settlement community) pays attention to the convenience, hierarchy, and richness of the road system. The practicability of parking lot is 2) highlighting the function of community greening system, affinities and reachability 3) the leisure space should provide more neighborhood communication space for landless farmers. At the same time, to meet the special needs of some of the original living habits of landless farmers, the exercise space should take safety as the primary factor, and at the same time pay attention to increasing its participation, especially considering the needs of the elderly and children. (5) increase the number of seats in outdoor spaces. Quality and utilization rate (6) pay attention to the construction of "home" culture in small areas, help landless farmers adapt to the new living environment. Setting up outdoor public facilities in small areas scientifically and reasonably can effectively guide landless farmers to form good living habits. Make the outdoor public space environment of the residential area form the virtuous circle of "co-construction and sharing".
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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