社旗山陕会馆建筑空间与形式研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:34

本文选题：社旗山陕会馆 + 空间与形式　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：明清时期,交通和经济的日益发达、官员移籍制的产生、科举制度的发展,引起了社会结构、等级制度和人们行为习俗的变迁。会馆正是这种社会变迁的产物,它是在明代以后才出现的一种建筑类型。社旗山陕会馆,是全国现存80余座同类建筑中首家被国务院批准为重点文物保护的单位之一,也是迄今河南地区留存规模最大的一座山陕会馆。会馆始建于清乾隆二十一年(公元1756)年,历六任皇帝共136年,于光绪十八年(1892)年完工。据记载,社旗山陕会馆又名“山陕同乡会馆”、“山陕庙”,该会馆是秦、晋商人为叙愾谊、通商情、敬关公、崇忠义、安旅故、商义举所建的商业会馆。为寄托乡思和树立本籍商业形象,山陕商人从家乡的建筑中寻找原型,把会馆打造成寄托思乡之情、弘扬家乡文化的载体,于是这些会馆便留下了他们家乡建筑的烙印。同时,为了与客地文化相融合,在会馆的建筑过程中,使用了大量当地的能工巧匠,所以社旗山陕会馆具有河南当地建筑的技艺特征。此外,该会馆因祭祀关公,在当地也被称作“关公祠”、“山陕庙”,所以它不仅是一座同乡商业会馆,也是一座关帝庙,是庙宇和商馆形式的融合。本文通过对社旗山陕会馆建筑空间与形式的研究,以及该馆与山西民居、山西关帝庙建筑和河南民居、河南其它山陕会馆以及官式建筑的对比分析,得出了社旗山陕会馆多元建筑文化融合的建筑特征和文化内涵。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of transportation and economy, the emergence of official migration system and the development of imperial examination system, the social structure, hierarchy system and people's behavior and customs changed. Huiguan is the product of this kind of social change. It is a kind of architecture that appeared after the Ming Dynasty. The Shanshan Guild Hall of Social Flag is the first of more than 80 similar buildings in the country to be approved by the State Council as one of the key cultural relic protection units. It is also the largest Shanshan Guild Hall in Henan Province so far. The hall was built in Qing Qianlong 21 years (1756 AD), six emperors a total of 136 years, in 18 years Guang Xu completed in 1892. According to records, the social flag Shan Shan Guild, also known as "Shan Shan fellow Guild Hall", "Shan Shan Temple", this hall is Qin, Jin merchants to record the friendship, business, Guan Gong, loyal to justice, security tour, the establishment of the commercial guild hall. In order to trust their hometown and set up their native commercial image, Shanshan merchants looked for the prototype from their hometown architecture, built the clubhouse as a symbol of homesickness and carried forward the carrier of hometown culture, so the clubhouses left the imprint of their hometown buildings. At the same time, in order to merge with the guest culture, in the building process, a large number of local craftsmen are used, so the Shanshan Guild Hall has the technical characteristics of Henan local architecture. In addition, the hall is also called "Guan Gong Temple" and "Shan Shan Temple" because of its sacrifice to Guan Gong, so it is not only a commercial association hall in the same country, but also a imperial temple, which is a combination of the temple and the commercial hall. Through the study of the architectural space and form of Shanshan Guild Hall in Sheqi, and the comparative analysis between the building and Shanxi folk residence, Shanxi Guandimiao building and Henan folk residence, other Shanshan guild halls and official buildings in Henan Province, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the architectural space and form of the building. The architectural features and cultural connotations of the multi-architectural culture fusion of Shanshan and Shanhui Guild are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242

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