乡土景观元素在现代园林设计中的研究与应用

发布时间：2018-05-02 07:23

本文选题：乡土景观元素 + 现代园林　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：园林建设作为现代城市建设的重要组成部分,在改善城市生态环境、提高城市居民生活质量、满足人们观赏需求及促进城市可持续发展上具有重要作用。然而,随着城市建设的飞速发展而带来一系列问题,如：城市景观趋于同化、非人性化、生态失衡、过渡开发及文脉流失等。鉴于以上存在的问题,众多学者开始逐渐向乡土景观转变,充分认识到在现代城市园林中融入乡土景观元素,是城市景观发展的必然趋势。乡土景观元素是一个地区及本土文化的重要体现,具有平淡朴实的优点,在现代园林中融入乡土景观元素能够增强景观可识别性、提高景观利用率、传承地域文脉、提高生态效益、增强归属感及家乡感等。因此,本文在已有研究的理论基础之上通过实例分析乡土景观元素在现代园林设计中的融入,对今后我国现代园林设计具有重要实践意义。本文在第一部分阐述研究背景、意义、方法及文章结构,并对近几年来国内外学者对乡土景观在现代园林设计融入的相关文献做一综述,明确当前乡土景观的主要研究现状。论文的第二部分,阐述了乡土景观元素在现代园林设计中融入所涉及的概念,并阐述了相应的理论基础,如：环境行为心理学理论、景观生态学理论、园林美学理论、可持续发展理论,为接下来的实例研究奠定坚实的理论基础。论文的第三部分首先分析了乡土景观的典型特征,分别从外在特征及内部特征着手；然后阐述了乡土景观的分类及景观要素,包括自然乡土景观、非物质乡土景观；最后阐述了应用乡土景观元素的重要意义。论文的第四部分则整体概括乡土景观元素在现代园林设计中的融入,分别从设计目标、设计原则、设计策略及具体设计方法几方面着手分析,旨在为接下来的实例分析建立模型。论文第五部分则以某园林设计为例,通过介绍基地区位、所拥有的乡土资源,然后分析其具体设计理念、构思、内容及乡土元素的应用。论文第六部分则对我国乡土景观的规划设计进行了展望,探讨了我国今后乡土景观规划设计的要求及设计前景。在论文结尾处对本次研究工作进行总结,提出研究存在的问题,以及下一阶段的工作,望对今后我国乡土景观元素在现代园林设计中的融入研究提供参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:As an important part of modern urban construction, garden construction plays an important role in improving the urban ecological environment, improving the quality of life of urban residents, satisfying the ornamental needs of people and promoting the sustainable development of the city. However, with the rapid development of urban construction, a series of problems have been brought, such as the assimilation of urban landscape, dehumanization, ecological imbalance, transitional development and the loss of context. In view of the above problems, many scholars began to gradually change to the local landscape, fully realize that the integration of local landscape elements in modern urban gardens is the inevitable trend of urban landscape development. The local landscape element is an important embodiment of a region and native culture, which has the advantages of plain and plain. The integration of the local landscape elements in the modern garden can enhance the recognizability of the landscape, improve the utilization rate of the landscape, and inherit the regional context. Improve ecological efficiency, enhance the sense of belonging and the sense of home, and so on. Therefore, on the basis of the existing research theory, this paper analyzes the integration of local landscape elements in modern garden design through examples, which is of great practical significance for the future modern garden design of our country. In the first part of this paper, the background, significance, method and structure of the research are described, and the literature about the integration of the local landscape in modern landscape design is summarized in recent years by domestic and foreign scholars, and the main research status of the local landscape is clarified. In the second part of the paper, the concepts involved in the integration of local landscape elements into modern garden design are expounded, and the corresponding theoretical basis, such as the theory of environmental behavioral psychology, the theory of landscape ecology, the theory of garden aesthetics, is expounded. The theory of sustainable development lays a solid theoretical foundation for the following case study. The third part of the paper first analyzes the typical characteristics of the local landscape, respectively from the external characteristics and internal characteristics, and then expounds the classification and landscape elements of the local landscape, including natural local landscape, non-material local landscape; At last, the significance of the application of local landscape elements is expounded. The fourth part of the paper summarizes the integration of local landscape elements in modern landscape design, respectively from the design objectives, design principles, design strategies and specific design methods. The purpose of this paper is to build a model for the next example analysis. The fifth part of the paper takes a garden design as an example, through introducing the base location, the local resources, and then analyzing the concrete design idea, conception, content and the application of the local elements. The sixth part of the paper looks forward to the planning and design of the local landscape in China, and discusses the requirements and design prospects of the planning and design of the local landscape in the future. At the end of the paper, the paper summarizes the research work, puts forward the existing problems, as well as the next stage of the work, hope to provide a reference for the future integration of the elements of the local landscape in the modern landscape design of our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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