西安市城市公园景观绿化植物配置及布局形式的探讨

发布时间：2018-05-18 05:23

本文选题：城市公园 + 植物配置　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代城市公园指供游人游览、观赏、休憩、健身等活动的开放性活动场所。城市公园的发展是整个城市发展水平的重要体现，随着西安经济建设的快速发展，，人们的生活水平日益提高，城市公园的景观设施日益完善，大力建设代表城市特色形象、传承历史文化沉淀的新型城市公园绿化景观。本文通过查阅大量文献资料，汲取城市公园景观绿化发展史中的成功经验，以及典型城市的城市公园绿化建设特点，如北京、杭州等。对西安市内若干城市公园进行了实地调查，如长乐公园、汉长安城未央宫遗址公园、兴庆公园、环城西苑、西安清凉山公园等，归纳总结，并对新建公园和原有公园进行对比评价分析，总结出配置形式和种植特点。调查结果如下： 1、西安城市公园常见主要植物品种：（1）乔木类：雪松、国槐、毛白杨、油松、白皮松、垂柳、银杏、法桐、五角枫、合欢、樱花、紫薇、红叶李、白玉兰、广玉兰、碧桃、桂花、大叶女贞等。（2）灌木类：金叶女贞，小叶女贞，红叶石楠，红叶小檗，海桐球，大叶女贞球，大叶黄杨球，丁香，紫荆，木槿，石榴，黄刺玫，榆叶梅，月季，八角金盘等。（3）草花类：美人蕉、大花萱草、鸢尾、麦冬、混播草等。 2、西安城市公园景观绿化的布局形式：规则式、自然式、混合式。 3、西安城市公园景观绿化的布局原则：（1）生态保护及修复原则；（2）因地制宜原则；（3）以人为本原则；（4）生物多样性原则。通过对西安若干公园的调查了解，总结概括了西安公园景观造景及绿化配置中存在的弊端，根据西安本土特有的文明历史和气候，列出往后西安公园综合建造的建议，主要研究结果如下： 1、西安城市公园景观绿化弊端：（1）植物形式与其功能不统一；（2）科学与艺术相矛盾；（3）色彩搭配单一。 2、西安城市公园景观绿化建设的建议：（1）选择适宜树种，强调层次感和色彩感；（2）引进外来树种，丰富公园植被；（3）注重审美和植物配置的艺术性；（4）创造具有地区特色公园。
[Abstract]:Modern urban parks are open places for visitors to visit, watch, rest, and exercise. The development of the city park is the important embodiment of the whole city development level. With the rapid development of Xi'an economy, people's living standard is improving day by day, the landscape facilities of the city park are improving day by day. Inheritance of historical and cultural precipitation of the new urban park greening landscape. By consulting a large number of documents, this paper draws on the successful experience in the history of urban park landscape greening and the characteristics of urban park greening construction in typical cities, such as Beijing, Hangzhou and so on. A field investigation was carried out on several urban parks in Xi'an, such as Changle Park, Han Chang'an City Weiyang Palace ruins Park, Xingqing Park, Huancheng Xiyuan Park, Xi'an Qingliangshan Park, and so on. The new park and the original park were compared and evaluated, and the configuration and planting characteristics were summarized. The findings are as follows: 1, the main plant variety of Xi'an City Park is: cedar, Sophora japonica, Populus tomentosa, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus tabulaeformis, weeping willow, Ginkgo, Fa Tung, Acacia, Cherry Blossom, Violet, Red Leaf Plum, White Magnolia, Magnolia grandiflorum, Peach, Osmanthus, Big leaf privet et al.) shrub category: Golden leaf privet, small leaf privet, red leaf heather, red leaf berberine, sea tree ball, big leaf privet ball, big leaf yellow poplar ball, clove, bauhinia, hibiscus, pomegranate, yellow thorn rose, elm leaf plum, rose, rose, Anise gold plate, etc.) Grass: Canna, Hemerocallis fulva, Iris, Ophiopogon, mixed sowing grass, etc. 2, Xi'an city park landscape layout form: regular type, natural type, mixed type. (3) the layout principle of landscape greening of Xi'an Urban Park (1) ecological protection and restoration principle (2) the principle of taking measures according to local conditions (3) the principle of "people-oriented" and (4) the principle of biodiversity. Based on the investigation and understanding of some parks in Xi'an, this paper summarizes the disadvantages of landscape construction and greening arrangement in Xi'an Park. According to the unique civilization history and climate of Xi'an, the suggestions for comprehensive construction of Xi'an Park are listed. The main findings are as follows: (1) the landscape of Xi'an City Park is not unified with its function. (2) the contradiction between science and art is a single color collocation. 2. The suggestion of landscape greening construction in Xi'an city park is to choose suitable tree species, to emphasize the sense of hierarchy and color, to introduce exotic tree species, to enrich the park vegetation and to pay attention to the artistry of aesthetic and plant disposition) to create a park with regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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