中国传统中式风格清真寺研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 21:06

本文选题：传统中式风格清真寺 + 清真寺　；参考：《清华大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：本文的研究重点是中国传统清真寺。这种类型的清真寺呈现出典型的中国风格，，与中亚地区、阿拉伯地区及其他地区的风格有所不同，与其相同的风格也出现在中国的某些地区，但不是本文的研究重点。这些传统中式清真寺在中国有着悠久的历史，对了解世界清真寺的历史起到了重要作用，其独特的建筑构成和历史演变构成了现代的清真寺。首先，本文通过梳理中国以外地区的清真寺的历史来找出中国的清真寺从何演化而来，又向何方发展。文中将简要概述涉及的地区及王朝，但会试图从一个更广阔的视角突破这些文化和地区的差异，以期对中国以外地区的典型清真寺有一个全面的了解。由此得出清真寺的平面设置并试图理解清真寺的空间构成。接下来将梳理单个建筑案例的历史。这对全景式地理解清真寺的始建时间和所在区域有非常重要的意义。通过整理唐代至今的资料得以更好地理解中国整个清真寺的历史。借此本文将更全面地理解中国传统清真寺的建筑构成。力图寻求中外清真寺的共性和中国清真寺独有的特点。通过四个清真寺特有的建筑：大殿、窑殿、望月楼和宣礼塔（邦克楼），来比较分析中外清真寺的基本设置及特点。最后，试图对考量当代中国传统清真寺空间改变的利弊做出有益的探索。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on Chinese traditional mosques. This type of mosque presents a typical Chinese style, which is different from that of Central Asia, Arab region and other regions. The same style also appears in some areas of China, but it is not the focus of this paper. These traditional Chinese mosques have a long history in China and play an important role in understanding the history of mosques in the world. Their unique architectural composition and historical evolution constitute modern mosques. First of all, by combing the history of mosques outside China, this paper tries to find out where the mosques in China are coming from and where they are going. The article will briefly outline the regions and dynasties involved, but will try to break through these cultural and regional differences from a broader perspective, in order to have a comprehensive understanding of typical mosques outside China. From this, the plane setting of the mosque and trying to understand the spatial composition of the mosque. Next will comb the history of individual building case. This is of great significance to a panoramic understanding of the time of the mosque's inception and the area in which it was built. The history of mosques in China can be better understood by sorting out the data from Tang Dynasty to the present. In this paper, we will understand the architecture of Chinese traditional mosques in a more comprehensive way. Try to seek the common character of Chinese and foreign mosques and the unique characteristics of Chinese mosques. This paper compares and analyzes the basic settings and characteristics of Chinese and foreign mosques through four unique mosques: the main Hall, the Kiln Hall, the Moon Building and the Banc Tower. Finally, the author tries to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the space change of modern Chinese traditional mosques.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU252

【共引文献】