长沙市建成区综合医院户外空间植物景观研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 13:44

【摘要】：医院作为预防和治疗疾病为主要目的的社会性医疗机构与人们的生活息息相关。目前,国内外很多研究证明了,良好的医院户外空间植物景观对增强医院社会竞争力、提高医院的工作效率、树立医院的形象、缓解使用者的压力以及辅病人康复等方面有着重要意义。本文选取五所设备较为完善,功能较为齐全、绿地系统较为成熟的综合医院作为研究对象,对长沙市综合医院户外空间植物景观进行初探,对以后医院户外空间植物景观的营造和改造有着重要的社会实践意义。本文运用园林美学、园林景观设计学、环境心理学、环境行为学、植物景观设计学原理,主要通过文献查阅、实地调查、案例分析法对长沙市建成区综合医院户外空间植物景观进行了研究。首先简述该课题国内外发展状况及研究现状；其次,医院特殊的社会功能与属性决定了医院户外空间植物景观具有独特的服务性质、特定的服务对象、多样性的服务需求等特性,也决定了其特有的生态、保健、景观及构造功能作用,并探讨了医院户外空间植物景观的构成要素及设计原则；然后,针对患者、医护人员、家属及探访人员心理需求不同,运用环境心理学和环境行为学,分析了医院植物景观使用者的心理特征、心理需求、行为特点和行为活动；最后,理论与实践相结合,通过具体案例分析,对长沙五所综合医院户外空间植物景观的植物种类构成、植物观赏特性、植物的配置形式、植物的空间类型以及使用者对植物景观的满意度及需求进行了分析,并总结出医院户外空间植物景观存在的共性问题,如医院户外空间植物景观缺乏整体性、缺乏个性、缺乏私密性、缺乏康复性、缺少园艺活动场所以及入口植物景观过于单调等问题,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的优化策略,如提高医院户外空间植物景观的整体性,突出医院植物景观的个性,丰富入口植物景观,增强使用者与植物景观的互动性,适当增加植物景观空间的私密性,重视植物景观的康复功能等优化策略,为以后的医院环境建设或改造提供建设性的意见。
[Abstract]:As a social medical institution for the prevention and treatment of diseases, hospitals are closely related to people's lives. At present, many studies at home and abroad have proved that the good plant landscape of outdoor space in hospitals can enhance the social competitiveness of hospitals, improve the working efficiency of hospitals, and establish the image of hospitals. It is of great significance to relieve the pressure of users and to rehabilitate the patients. In this paper, five comprehensive hospitals with perfect equipment, complete function and mature green space system are selected as the research object, and the plant landscape of the outdoor space of Changsha General Hospital is studied. It has important social practice significance for the construction and transformation of plant landscape in hospital outdoor space. This paper applies the principles of landscape aesthetics, landscape design, environmental psychology, environmental behavior, plant landscape design, mainly through literature review, field investigation, The plant landscape of outdoor space in the comprehensive hospital of Changsha City was studied by case analysis. Firstly, the development and research status of this topic at home and abroad are briefly described. Secondly, the special social functions and attributes of hospital determine the unique service nature of plant landscape in hospital outdoor space, and the specific service object. The diversity of service requirements also determines its unique ecological, health care, landscape and structural functions, and discusses the building elements and design principles of plant landscape in hospital outdoor space. The psychological needs of medical staff, family members and visitors are different. Using environmental psychology and environmental behavior, the psychological characteristics, psychological needs, behavioral characteristics and behavioral activities of plant landscape users in hospitals are analyzed. Combining theory with practice, through the concrete case analysis, the plant species composition, plant ornamental characteristic, plant configuration form of outdoor space plant landscape of five comprehensive hospitals in Changsha, The spatial types of plants, the satisfaction degree and demand of the users to plant landscape are analyzed, and the common problems of plant landscape in hospital outdoor space are summarized, such as the lack of integrity and individuality of plant landscape in hospital outdoor space. Lack of privacy, lack of rehabilitation, lack of horticultural activities and the monotony of the entrance plant landscape, and the corresponding optimization strategies are put forward, such as improving the integrity of plant landscape in hospital outdoor space. To highlight the personality of hospital plant landscape, enrich the entrance plant landscape, enhance the interaction between users and plant landscape, appropriately increase the privacy of plant landscape space, attach importance to the rehabilitation function of plant landscape and other optimization strategies. To provide constructive advice for future hospital environment construction or reconstruction.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU985.124

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