辽南地区小城镇中心区空间设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 16:53

【摘要】：在大力推进城镇化建设的宏观背景下,随着城市化进程的发展,作为连接大中城市与广大农村的桥梁与纽带的小城镇,肩负着无比重要的作用。小城镇中心区是小城镇的核心,城镇中心区的空间形态、建筑布局、环境特色等通常是小城镇整体形象的体现,影响着城镇的布局和发展。辽南地区的城镇发展速度适中,总体概况与我国整体城镇的发展速度相适应,但先进于大部分辽宁其他地区,甚至是先进于东北其他地区,辽南地区在地理环境,城镇形态,经济发展等方面都具有独特性和首位性,因此以辽南地区为研究对象,对北方地区的城镇发展和城镇建设有一定的先行意义。但是关于小城镇中心区城市设计方面的理论却是很少见的,国内对相关领域的研究也相对比较匮乏,有针对像辽南地区这样形态类型繁多的小城镇中心区的设计方法更是凤毛麟角。因此迫切需要一套适合的设计方法来弥补此段空白。小城镇中心空间的设计不应只停留在规划层面的宏观调控下,而是应该从空间形态入手,深入研究。形成并运用一套适合小城镇中心区域的设计方法,这是当下比较现实的问题,使小城镇停止“量”的发展,转向“质”的提升。文章通过和城市中心区的比较,发现了城镇中心和城市中心的诸多不同,提出研究小城镇中心区空间设计方法的必要性。文章第三部分总结分析了辽南地区小城镇的地域特色,并对辽南地区的小城镇进行了分类,并提出了城镇的不同类型对中心区空间形态的影响,进而对小城镇中心区的分布和空间形态进行分类,提出其形态特点。文章的第四部分通借鉴城市设计理论中的图底关系理论和城市形态理论,运用空间组合的方法,对不同形态中心空间构成元素的设计进行阐述,分析并提出了小城镇中心区空间的布局原则和小城镇中心空间的设计方法。文章为未来辽南地区不同形态的中心区的发展和新的城镇中心区的建设提供了参考和方向。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, small towns, as a bridge and link between large and medium-sized cities and rural areas, play an extremely important role in promoting the construction of urbanization. The central district of a small town is the core of a small town. The spatial form, architectural layout and environmental characteristics of the central district of a town are usually the embodiment of the overall image of the small town, which affects the layout and development of the town. The development speed of cities and towns in southern Liaoning is moderate, and the general situation is in line with the speed of development of cities and towns in our country. However, it is advanced in most other areas of Liaoning Province, even in other areas of northeast China, and in the geographical environment and urban form in southern Liaoning. The economic development is unique and primacy, so taking the southern part of Liaoning as the research object, it is of great significance to the development and construction of cities and towns in the north. However, the theory of urban design in the center of small towns is very rare, and the domestic research on related fields is relatively scarce. There are few design methods for the center of small towns such as southern Liaoning. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a suitable design method to fill the gap. The design of the center space of small town should not only stay under the macro-control of the planning level, but should start with the spatial form and study deeply. The formation and application of a set of design methods suitable for the central area of small towns is a relatively realistic problem at present, which makes small towns stop the development of "quantity" and turn to "quality" promotion. By comparing with the urban center, this paper finds out many differences between the urban center and the urban center, and puts forward the necessity of studying the spatial design method of the small town center. The third part summarizes and analyzes the regional characteristics of small towns in southern Liaoning, classifies the small towns in southern Liaoning, and puts forward the influence of different types of towns on the spatial form of central area. Then the distribution and spatial form of the central district of small towns are classified and their morphological characteristics are put forward. In the fourth part of the paper, drawing lessons from the theory of the relationship between the map and the bottom of the urban design theory and the theory of urban form, and using the method of space combination, the design of the elements of the central space of different forms is expounded. This paper analyzes and puts forward the layout principle of the center space of small town and the design method of the center space of small town. The paper provides a reference and direction for the development of different forms of central areas and the construction of new urban centers in southern Liaoning in the future.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.113

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