砖作为建筑表皮的表现力研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 16:09

【摘要】：在当代建筑理论回归建筑本体,在越来越关注建筑材料和建筑表皮的形势下,砖作为一种传统意义上的建筑材料,几经沉寂,近来也以表皮的姿态出现在一些所谓文化建筑,或者小型居住建筑之中。研究分析砖作为建筑表皮的表现力,与传统上砖作为主要建筑材料时代的表现相对比,整理归纳出砖表皮的表现特征和实现其表现力的特殊手段,一是可以认清当今砖表皮表现与传统表现的异同,二是拨开建筑宣传与个人设计崇拜的迷雾,对砖表皮的意义进行剖析,认清语言游戏背后的实际意义,探讨其必要性和可行性。三是举一反三,希望对今后的建筑表皮设计有一定的启发意义。本文专注于砖作为建筑表皮材料的表现力研究,结合大量的建筑实例与具体分析,从客观造型表现和主观认知心理体验两个不同角度,通过对于砖表皮的色彩,形态,肌理,质感的表现,归纳总结具体分析了建筑砖建筑表皮的细部表现,组合表现和技术表现,整理出了砖能作为建筑表皮的表现方式以及特性特征,明确砖作为建筑表皮的具体意义。全文首先从两个层面界定了研究对象和研究范围：砖作为建筑表皮材料和表现力研究。然后以时间顺序为轴,简要介绍砖做表皮的应用发展历史,分析了建筑技术的进步给砖建构带来的解放并继而产生了新的砖语言,并且简要介绍了砖的技术特性,主要是他的性能和外形特征,和砖材料特有的加工工艺。砖作为建筑表皮材料的表现特点是基于其自身的技术特性,从材料的色彩,形态和质感；材料的连接,材料的转角和收头来体现材料的细部表现力。而从砖表皮中材料的形状的组合,色彩组合,和肌理的组合以及表皮与建筑形态,表皮与光线和环境的组合可以实现砖表皮的组合表现力。砖作为建筑表皮的技术表现主要是体现在其构造特点和应用与砖表皮的相关构造技术。正是基于砖表皮的细部特征,组合技术和构造特性,形成的多样的基于砖特性的表情和形态。横向比较,国内外对砖表皮的态度大同小异,竖向随着经济,技术的发展,砖作为建筑表皮材料的作品将会往小众化和个性化发展。
[Abstract]:With the contemporary architectural theory returning to the architecture itself and paying more and more attention to the building materials and the building skin, brick, as a traditional architectural material, has been silent several times, and has recently appeared in some so-called cultural buildings in the form of epidermis. Or in small residential buildings. This paper studies and analyzes the performance of brick as the building surface, compared with the performance of the traditional brick as the main building material, and summarizes the performance characteristics of the brick skin and the special means to realize its expressive power. First, we can recognize the similarities and differences between the expression of brick skin and the traditional expression, the other is to remove the fog of architectural propaganda and personal design worship, to analyze the meaning of brick skin, and to recognize the actual meaning behind the language game. Discuss its necessity and feasibility. The third is to draw a lesson from one another, hoping to enlighten the design of building skin in the future. This paper focuses on the study of the expressiveness of brick as building epidermis material, combining with a large number of architectural examples and concrete analysis, from two different angles of objective modeling performance and subjective cognitive psychological experience, through the color, form, texture of brick epidermis, This paper summarizes and analyzes the detail, combination and technical expression of architectural brick's skin, arranges the expression mode and characteristic of brick as architectural skin, and clarifies the concrete meaning of brick as architectural skin. This paper first defines the research object and scope from two aspects: brick as building surface material and expressive force. Then, on the axis of time sequence, this paper briefly introduces the history of the application and development of brick skin, analyzes the liberation brought by the progress of building technology to brick construction, and then produces new brick language, and briefly introduces the technical characteristics of brick. Mainly is his performance and the appearance characteristic, and the brick material characteristic processing craft. The characteristics of brick as building skin material are based on its own technical characteristics, from the material color, form and texture, material connection, material corner and end to reflect the material's detail performance. The combination of shape, color and texture of the material, the combination of the skin and the building, the combination of the skin and the light and the environment can realize the combined expressive force of the brick epidermis. The technical expression of brick as building epidermis is mainly reflected in its structural characteristics and its application to the related structural technology of brick epidermis. It is based on the detailed features of brick epidermis, combination technology and structural characteristics, forming a variety of facial expressions and forms based on brick characteristics. Horizontal comparison shows that the attitudes of brick epidermis are similar at home and abroad. With the development of economy and technology, the works of brick as building epidermis material will be developed in small numbers and individualized.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-80

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