海南地区既有建筑节能改造技术研究
发布时间：2019-04-02 00:56
【摘要】：近几十年来，随着我国经济的不断发展，城市化进程的加快以及人们对建筑人居环境质量要求的提高，建筑能耗逐年上升，而我国严峻的能源形势，使得建筑节能工作的开展意义重大。海南地区既有建筑的存量在不断加大，既有建筑存在用能效率低，，室内热环境差等缺点，迫切需要进行节能改造。本文以海南地区的既有建筑为研究对象，采取实地调研、走访和计算机模拟等作为研究方法，结合典型建筑的节能诊断和潜力分析，研究了海南地区既有建筑节能改造的技术路线。主要的研究内容如下： 1）调研了海南地区住宅、办公、酒店、商业、综合、教育、医院等各类既有建筑的基本信息、围护结构构成形式、外窗的遮阳情况及空调设备的性能系数等，并运用数理统计方法对所得数据进行了统计分析，得出了海南地区既有建筑节能现状的特征。在海南省近几年开展的能耗统计数据的基础上，总结得出居住、办公、酒店建筑为该地区主要的既有建筑类型，并以此作为本文主要研究对象。 2）根据调研得到的统计数据，选取海南地区主要的三种既有建筑类型的六个典型建筑作为计算机模拟模型，利用建筑能耗模拟软件DeST，运用对比评定法诊断典型建筑为非节能建筑，以此作为依据总结出海南地区既有建筑的节能现状。 3）分析六个典型建筑在外墙、屋顶和外窗方面的节能潜力，在查阅夏热冬暖地区既有建筑节能改造常用技术的基础上，结合海南地区当地气候、经济、资源等特点，提出该地区既有居住、办公、酒店建筑节能改造适宜性技术路线，并运用计算机模拟，得出采用该技术路线的节能效果。为海南地区既有建筑节能改造工作提供良好的参考和指导意见。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, with the continuous development of China's economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's requirements for the quality of human settlements, the energy consumption of buildings has been increasing year by year. However, the severe energy situation in China is becoming more and more serious. The development of building energy-saving work is of great significance. The stock of existing buildings in Hainan is increasing, and the existing buildings have some shortcomings, such as low efficiency of energy use and poor indoor thermal environment, so it is urgent to carry out energy-saving renovation. This paper takes the existing buildings in Hainan area as the research object, adopts field investigation, visit and computer simulation as the research methods, combined with the energy-saving diagnosis and potential analysis of typical buildings, This paper studies the technical route of energy-saving transformation of existing buildings in Hainan. The main research contents are as follows: 1) the basic information of all kinds of existing buildings, such as housing, office, hotel, commerce, synthesis, education, hospital and so on, and the form of encircling structure are investigated in Hainan area. The sunshade of the outer window and the performance coefficient of the air-conditioning equipment, etc., are analyzed statistically by using the mathematical statistics method, and the characteristics of the energy-saving status of the existing buildings in Hainan are obtained. Based on the statistical data of energy consumption carried out in Hainan Province in recent years, it is concluded that residential, office and hotel buildings are the main types of existing buildings in this area, and take this as the main research object of this paper. 2) according to the statistical data obtained from the investigation, six typical buildings of three main types of existing buildings in Hainan are selected as computer simulation models, and the energy consumption simulation software DeST, is used to simulate the energy consumption of buildings. Typical buildings are diagnosed as non-energy-saving buildings by means of comparative evaluation method. Based on this, the energy-saving status of existing buildings in Hainan is summarized. 3) to analyze the energy-saving potential of six typical buildings in exterior wall, roof and exterior window, on the basis of consulting the commonly used energy-saving technology of existing buildings in hot summer and warm winter area, combining the characteristics of local climate, economy, resources and so on in Hainan area. This paper puts forward the suitable technical route of energy-saving transformation of existing residential, office and hotel buildings in this area, and uses computer simulation to obtain the energy-saving effect of adopting this technical route. It provides good reference and guidance for the energy-saving renovation of existing buildings in Hainan.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU746.3;TU201.5
[Abstract]:In recent decades, with the continuous development of China's economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's requirements for the quality of human settlements, the energy consumption of buildings has been increasing year by year. However, the severe energy situation in China is becoming more and more serious. The development of building energy-saving work is of great significance. The stock of existing buildings in Hainan is increasing, and the existing buildings have some shortcomings, such as low efficiency of energy use and poor indoor thermal environment, so it is urgent to carry out energy-saving renovation. This paper takes the existing buildings in Hainan area as the research object, adopts field investigation, visit and computer simulation as the research methods, combined with the energy-saving diagnosis and potential analysis of typical buildings, This paper studies the technical route of energy-saving transformation of existing buildings in Hainan. The main research contents are as follows: 1) the basic information of all kinds of existing buildings, such as housing, office, hotel, commerce, synthesis, education, hospital and so on, and the form of encircling structure are investigated in Hainan area. The sunshade of the outer window and the performance coefficient of the air-conditioning equipment, etc., are analyzed statistically by using the mathematical statistics method, and the characteristics of the energy-saving status of the existing buildings in Hainan are obtained. Based on the statistical data of energy consumption carried out in Hainan Province in recent years, it is concluded that residential, office and hotel buildings are the main types of existing buildings in this area, and take this as the main research object of this paper. 2) according to the statistical data obtained from the investigation, six typical buildings of three main types of existing buildings in Hainan are selected as computer simulation models, and the energy consumption simulation software DeST, is used to simulate the energy consumption of buildings. Typical buildings are diagnosed as non-energy-saving buildings by means of comparative evaluation method. Based on this, the energy-saving status of existing buildings in Hainan is summarized. 3) to analyze the energy-saving potential of six typical buildings in exterior wall, roof and exterior window, on the basis of consulting the commonly used energy-saving technology of existing buildings in hot summer and warm winter area, combining the characteristics of local climate, economy, resources and so on in Hainan area. This paper puts forward the suitable technical route of energy-saving transformation of existing residential, office and hotel buildings in this area, and uses computer simulation to obtain the energy-saving effect of adopting this technical route. It provides good reference and guidance for the energy-saving renovation of existing buildings in Hainan.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU746.3;TU201.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 饶武;;夏热冬暖地区既有建筑节能改造技术探讨[J];建筑节能;2008年01期
2 江峰;高e
本文编号：2452071
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/chengjian/2452071.html
