在改革时代中思考竞争问题

发布时间：2018-02-24 22:25

本文关键词： 改革时代竞争共生共在合作行动　出处：《理论与改革》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全球化、后工业化意味着人类历史的又一次伟大的社会转型,其标志就是自20世纪80年代以来,世界各国都在致力于改革,从而使我们的时代显现为一个改革的时代。然而,走过了30多年的改革历程,我们需要在思维方式上对改革进行反思。工业社会是一个竞争的社会,人类之所以在今天陷入了风险社会,必须面对危机事件频发的困扰,都是根源于竞争的。然而,在改革的过程中,由于新公共管理运动的话语指向依然是从竞争起步的,在转化为改革方案时不仅未能解决人类当前所遭遇的各种各样的问题,反而使问题变得更加严重的。其实,如果我们意识到起于20世纪80年代的全球性改革是适应人类社会的历史性转型的要求而发生的话,就应当自觉地放弃在竞争的前提下开展社会建构,而是需要转向对人的共生共在的关注,让一切改革方案的设计都从属于人的共生共在的目标。
[Abstract]:Globalization, post-industrialization means another great social transformation in the history of mankind. Its symbol is that since 1980s, all countries of the world have been committed to reform, thus making our times appear as an era of reform. After more than 30 years of reform, we need to reflect on the reform in the way of thinking. Industrial society is a competitive society. However, in the process of reform, the discourse orientation of the new public management movement still started from competition, and not only did it fail to solve the various problems currently encountered by mankind when it was transformed into a reform plan. It makes the problem even worse. In fact, if we realize that the global reforms that began in 1980s were to adapt to the demands of the historic transformation of human society, We should consciously give up the social construction under the premise of competition, but should turn to the concern of symbiosis and co-existence of human beings, so that the design of all reform schemes should be subordinate to the goal of co-existence of human beings.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学;
【基金】：中国人民大学“统筹支持一流大学和一流学科建设”经费的支持
【分类号】：D616

【共引文献】