民间思想库参与地方政府公共政策制定研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 13:27

本文选题：民间思想库　切入点：地方政府　出处：《广州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后，我国社会进入了全面转型的发展时期。市场经济在我国的确立和发展，激活了社会民众的利益、权利观念，形成了具有不同利益诉求的多元社会主体；民主政治的发展以及社会开放程度的提高，唤醒了社会民众的政治参与意识，提高了社会民众的政治参与能力。社会环境的变化在客观上要求公共政策必须能够反映民众需求，并实现社会利益的有效整合。并且，随着公共管理环境的日益复杂化，以及公共管理活动的综合化、专业化、战略化，任何一个决策系统都难以胜任复杂决策的发展形势，必须充分利用社会中各种专家、学者和咨询机构等外部智力，提高公共政策制定的质量与水平。民间思想库以公众利益为价值取向，以影响和改进公共政策为目标，是政府外部智力的重要组成部分之一。现阶段民间思想库在地方政府公共政策制定中并没有发挥其应有的作用，有必要对民间思想库参与地方政府公共政策制定加强研究，分析民间思想库参与地方政府公共政策制定存在的障碍，，探寻推进民间思想库参与地方政府公共政策制定的路径选择，以期充分发挥民间思想库的积极作用，促进地方政府实现公共政策制定的科学化、民主化。本文首先从民间思想库参与地方政府公共政策制定的相关概念界定和理论基础入手，其次论述了民间思想库参与地方政府公共政策制定的作用及方式，再次分析了民间思想库参与地方政府公共政策制定存在的问题，最后针对问题提出了推进民间思想库参与地方政府公共政策制定的对策建议。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, our society has entered the development period of comprehensive transformation. The establishment and development of the market economy in our country has activated the interests of the social masses, the concept of rights, and formed a pluralistic social subject with different interests. The development of democratic politics and the improvement of social openness have awakened the public's consciousness of political participation and enhanced their ability to participate in politics. The change of social environment requires that public policies must reflect the needs of the public. And realize the effective integration of social interests. Moreover, with the increasing complexity of the public management environment and the integration, specialization and strategy of public management activities, any decision-making system is unable to cope with the development situation of complex decision-making. It is necessary to make full use of the external intelligence of various experts, scholars and consulting institutions in society to improve the quality and level of public policy making. Folk think tanks take the public interest as their value orientation and aim at influencing and improving public policies. At the present stage, folk think tanks do not play their due role in the formulation of local government public policies. It is necessary to strengthen the research on the participation of folk think tanks in the formulation of local government public policies. This paper analyzes on the obstacles existing in the participation of folk think tanks in the formulation of local government public policies, and explores the path options for promoting folk think tanks to participate in the formulation of local government public policies, in order to give full play to the positive role of folk think tanks. To promote the local government to realize the scientific and democratic public policy formulation. Firstly, this paper starts with the definition of concepts and theoretical basis of the participation of folk think tanks in the formulation of public policies of local governments. Secondly, it discusses the functions and methods of the folk think tanks participating in the local government public policy making, and then analyzes the problems existing in the folk think tanks participating in the local government public policy making. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the participation of folk think tanks in the formulation of local government public policies.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D63

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