工会视角下的农民工社会地位问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:48

本文选题：农民工　切入点：社会地位　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工问题是我国现代化进程中最富挑战性与发展机遇性的问题之一。农民工作为我国社会转型期特殊群体,他们为经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献,但他们社会地位低下,突出表现在政治、经济和精神文化权益相对贫困、融入城市困难、幸福感不强,事实上成为了城市的“二等公民”、企业的“编外职工”。农民工问题若长期得不到解决,必将在一定程度上引发社会紧张、影响社会和谐、妨碍科学发展,不利于建成全面小康社会和实现“中国梦”。本文从社会是以分层状态存在的这一前提出发,运用“第三部门”、公共管理、劳动力社会融合、社会地位等理论,以湖南省为例,在考察农民工社会地位和工会组织公共产品供给现状的基础上,对农民社会地位的突出特点、隐含风险进行了全景式地揭示,对工会组织在供给公共产品方面存在的主要问题及内在原因进行了分析,并在充分借鉴部分西方国家工会组织在维护工人权益、改善工人社会地位的成功做法的基础上,以工会组织的视角,探讨其作为提供准公共产品的“第三部门”,在帮助农民工提升社会地位实践中的目标取向、路径选择,重点从组织化、制度化、内涵化三条路径探讨了工会组织强化公共服务职能改善农民工社会地位的具体措施和可行办法,力求为解决农民工问题提供一种新的思路。
[Abstract]:The problem of migrant workers is one of the most challenging and developing opportunities in the process of modernization of our country. As a special group in the period of social transformation, migrant workers have made great contributions to the economic and social development, but their social status is low. Outstanding are the relative poverty of political, economic, spiritual and cultural rights and interests, the difficulty of integrating into the city, and the lack of happiness. In fact, they have become "second-class citizens" of the city and "non-staff workers" of enterprises. If the problem of migrant workers cannot be solved for a long time, It will lead to social tension to some extent, affect social harmony, hinder the development of science, be unfavorable to building a well-off society in an all-round way and realize "Chinese Dream". This paper proceeds from the premise that society exists in a stratified state. Using the theories of "the third sector", public administration, social integration of labor force and social status, taking Hunan Province as an example, on the basis of examining the social status of migrant workers and the supply of public goods organized by trade unions, the prominent characteristics of peasants' social status are discussed. The implied risks are revealed in a panoramic way, and the main problems and internal reasons of trade union organizations in the supply of public goods are analyzed, and the trade union organizations in some western countries are fully learning from the protection of workers' rights and interests. On the basis of the successful practice of improving the social status of workers, from the perspective of trade union organization, this paper discusses the goal orientation and path choice in helping migrant workers to improve their social status in the practice of providing quasi public goods as "the third sector". This paper mainly discusses the concrete measures and feasible methods of strengthening the public service function of trade unions to improve the social status of migrant workers from the three paths of systematization, institutionalization and intension, and tries to provide a new way of thinking for solving the problems of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D412.6

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