景观修饰技术在园林公共设施建设中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 11:19

【摘要】：城市绿地是当今人们，尤其是都市居民休闲娱乐的一类重要场所。为了满足人们的各种不同需求，诸如安全、参与、娱乐享受、生活便利等，园林环境中便不可避免的要引入各种提供基础服务的公共设施。这些设施中既包括较为大型的通讯基站、变压器、公共厕所、公共管理房等，也包括较为小型的音箱、照明灯具、指示牌、垃圾箱、窨井盖等。众多形式各异，大小不同的园林公共设施在给人们提供服务的同时也对园林景观形成一定的负面冲击。除了最直接的感官上影响景观的效果和意境之外，部分设施还对人的健康和安全构成一定的潜在威胁。出于对安全，，健康生活，生态环保和绿地景观建设的可持续发展等的追求，本文对园林环境中各种公共设施的存在方式和特点进行了系统的研究分析。文中针对给排水设施、广电设施、通讯设施、电力设施、消防设施、环卫设施、管理用房设施等对景观环境破坏较为严重的设施提出了相应的景观修饰手段。试图利用包括植物遮挡、迷彩修饰、人工遮障、仿造伪装、水雾掩饰、灯光虚拟、音效渲染等在内的一系列伪装和艺术处理方式来改变园林中各种公共设施的外在表现。通过降低人工痕迹的显现，从而促进园林整体的和谐,营造更为自然和轻松的景观环境。通过对当前已有园林公共设施存在形式和现状的调查与分析，本文肯定了在园林公共设施建设过程中对各种设施进行景观修饰处理的必要性和可行性。结合当前景观发展动向和行为科学方面相关研究，本文通过对具体公共设施处理实例的探讨与总结，针对不同类型公共设施所存在的问题，根据其特点提出了相应的景观修饰手段和景观营造方法。
[Abstract]:Urban green space is an important place for people, especially urban residents. In order to meet the different needs of people, such as security, participation, entertainment, living convenience and so on, the landscape environment will inevitably introduce a variety of basic services to provide public facilities. These include both larger communication base stations, transformers, public toilets, public administration rooms, and smaller speakers, lighting fixtures, signs, garbage bins, scenting covers, etc. Many garden public facilities of different shapes and sizes not only provide services to people, but also form a certain negative impact on the landscape. In addition to the most direct sensory impact on the landscape effect and artistic conception, some facilities also pose a certain potential threat to human health and safety. For the pursuit of safety, healthy life, ecological environmental protection and sustainable development of green landscape construction, this paper makes a systematic research and analysis on the existence and characteristics of various public facilities in the landscape environment. In this paper, the landscaping methods are put forward for the facilities of water and drainage facilities, radio and television facilities, communication facilities, electric power facilities, fire fighting facilities, sanitation facilities, management facilities and so on, which have serious damage to the landscape environment. This paper attempts to use a series of camouflage including plant occlusion, camouflage, artificial camouflage, imitation camouflage, water mist camouflage, lighting virtual, sound effect rendering and so on to change the external performance of various public facilities in the garden. By reducing the appearance of artificial trace, it can promote the harmony of the whole garden and create a more natural and relaxed landscape environment. Based on the investigation and analysis of the existing forms and present situation of landscape public facilities, this paper confirms the necessity and feasibility of landscape modification in the process of landscape public facilities construction. Combined with the current landscape development trend and related research on behavioral science, through the discussion and summary of concrete public facilities handling examples, this paper aims at the problems existing in different types of public facilities. According to its characteristics, the corresponding methods of landscape modification and landscape construction are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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