非政府组织概念再认识

发布时间：2018-10-05 12:08

【摘要】：非政府组织的概念缘起于联合国宪章。当前对非政府组织概念的认识有四种不同视角:公共管理的视角、结构和价值导向的视角、突破政府——市场二元结构的视角、基于中国语境的公民社会视角。非政府组织概念的结构化定义应该建立在以上视角之上:非政府组织是指由公民个人或其他团体、机构为实现公益或互益目标发起的,具有一定治理结构、独立自主运转的、提供社会服务的社会自治组织。这一新定义可从以下几点理解:后工业社会是理解非政府组织概念的时代背景、非政府组织的发起主体是多元的、道德取向和伦理精神是非政府组织的根本特征、非政府组织是承担社会服务的社会组织、非政府组织需要有规范的"治理结构"、非政府组织须具备独立性和自主性。
[Abstract]:The concept of NGOs stems from the Charter of the United Nations. At present, there are four different perspectives on the concept of non-governmental organization: the perspective of public management, the perspective of structure and value orientation, the perspective of breaking through the dual structure of government and market, and the perspective of civil society based on Chinese context. A structured definition of the concept of non-governmental organizations should be based on the above perspective: NGOs are those initiated by individual citizens or other organizations and institutions to achieve the goal of public good or mutual benefit, with a certain governance structure and independent operation. An autonomous social organization that provides social services. This new definition can be understood from the following aspects: the post-industrial society is the background of the understanding of the concept of non-governmental organizations, the initiator of non-governmental organizations is pluralistic, and the moral orientation and ethical spirit are the fundamental characteristics of non-governmental organizations. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are social organizations that undertake social services. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) need to have a standardized "governance structure", and NGOs must have independence and autonomy.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(11&ZD070) 教育部人文社科基金青年项目(12YJC820006) 韶关市重点课题:县级服务型政府建设的结构体系及实现路径研究韶关学院科研项目
【分类号】：D632.9

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