我国政府防范治理邪教的对策和思考

发布时间：2018-10-11 15:20

【摘要】：自18世纪启蒙运动以来，人们一直崇尚科学和理性，，无神论渐渐流行于世界各国且形成一种哲学思潮，特别是进入20世纪，科学技术高速发展，生产力不断提高致使整个世界经济都在高速增长，人们有理由有相信邪教歪论根本没有立足发展的空间。然而，曾几何时，人们吃惊地发现，在人类发展的黄金时代到来之际，邪教组织非但没有消亡，反而处处生根，像一个毒瘤附着在人类社会的肌体上。据联合国宗教组织的不完全统计，全世界的邪教组织大约有1万多个，信徒达到了数亿人。美国因为有1000多个邪教组织而被称为邪教王国，许多震惊世界的邪教惨案都发生在美国。在欧洲国家大约有1300多个思想极端的狂热教派，英国有604个，法国有173个，西班牙全国有200个“具有破坏性”的且信徒达到1万人的邪教组织。由此可见，防范邪教已经成为世界各国政府共同面临的严峻社会问题。邪者，不正之谓，所谓邪教组织就是被执政政府、合法宗教和主流社会的人民大众所排斥的民间教派。在不同的历史时期和不同的语言环境中邪教一词被赋予了不同的定义，邪教作为一种社会现象也随着社会的发展而孽生繁衍。中国社会有着深厚的传统文化积淀，其中既有许多精华，也不乏糟粕。邪教组织亦是中国封建社会遗留毒素的沉渣，新中国成立以来被政府明确的邪教组织已经有数十种，法轮功、全能神、呼喊派、灵灵教等，他们无一例外都打着宗教的幌子蒙骗百姓、破坏家庭、骗取钱财，甚至被国内外反华势力所利用煽动闹事，扰乱社会秩序并危害政权。本文把法轮功和全能神这两个邪教组织作为主要研究对象，对目前政府公共管理部门防范邪教中存在的问题及原因进行全方位、多角度的分析，提出了完善政府公共管理部门防范邪教工作的对策措施。
[Abstract]:Since the Enlightenment in the 18th century, people have been advocating science and rationality. Atheism has gradually become popular all over the world and formed a philosophical trend of thought, especially in the 20th century, with the rapid development of science and technology. The continuous increase in productivity has led to the rapid growth of the entire world economy, and people have reason to believe that there is no room for development at all on the basis of the theory of heresy. However, once upon a time, people were surprised to find that, at the golden age of human development, cult organizations not only did not die out, but took root everywhere, like a poisonous tumor attached to the body of human society. According to incomplete statistics of the United Nations religious organizations, there are about 10,000 cult organizations around the world, with hundreds of millions of followers. The United States is called a cult kingdom because there are more than 1000 cult organizations, and many cult tragedies that shocked the world occurred in the United States. There are more than 1300 extremist fanatics in European countries, 604 in Britain, 173 in France and 200 "destructive" cults with 10, 000 followers in Spain. Thus, preventing cults has become a serious social problem faced by governments all over the world. Evil cults are the folk sects rejected by the ruling government, the legitimate religion and the masses of the people in the mainstream society. In different historical periods and different language environments, the term "cult" has been given different definitions. As a social phenomenon, cults also multiply with the development of society. Chinese society has a profound accumulation of traditional culture, among which there are not only many essence, but also no lack of dross. Cult organizations are also the remains of toxins left over from China's feudal society. Since the founding of New China, there have been dozens of cult organizations identified by the government, including Falun Gong, omnipotent gods, shouting schools, spiritual religions, and so on. Without exception, they deceived the people under the guise of religion, destroyed their families, defrauded their money, and were even used by anti-China forces at home and abroad to incite disturbances, disrupt social order and endanger political power. In this paper, Falun Gong and Almighty God are taken as the main research objects, and the problems and causes existing in the prevention of cults in the public administration departments of the government at present are analyzed in an all-round and multi-angle way. This paper puts forward some countermeasures to perfect the work of preventing cults in the public administration departments of the government.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630;D669.8

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