行业吸纳不同教育程度劳动者就业的投入产出分析

发布时间：2019-03-06 19:37

【摘要】：采用投入产出技术中的前向关联与后向关联程度以及劳动力投入系数和就业乘数等指标分析我国国民经济主要行业之间的产业关联和对不同教育程度城镇劳动力就业的影响,由此来衡量各个部门吸纳不同教育层次劳动力就业的能力。研究结果表明制造业、建筑业和农林牧渔业等行业的经济产出贡献位居前三,也是吸纳高中及以下教育程度城镇劳动者就业的主要部门,但其不是吸纳受高等教育城镇劳动者就业的主要渠道。教育、公共管理和社会组织等行业成为目前吸纳高中以上学历城镇就业者的最主要渠道。建议我国教育发展战略与政策制定部门应该采取相应措施引导不同教育程度城镇劳动者就业的行业倾向,调整高学历城镇人员过度集中于科教文卫等事业单位的状况。
[Abstract]:The index of forward and backward correlation in input-output technology, labor input coefficient and employment multiplier are used to analyze the industrial association among the main industries of our national economy and the impact on the employment of urban labors with different educational levels. From this to measure the ability of each department to absorb different educational levels of labor force employment. The results show that the economic output contribution of manufacturing, construction, agriculture, forestry, pastoral fisheries and other industries ranks in the top three, and it is also the main sector that absorbs the employment of urban labourers of high school and below education level. However, it is not the main channel to absorb the employment of urban labourers with higher education. Education, public administration and social organizations have become the main channels for the employment of urban workers with high school degree or above. It is suggested that the educational development strategy and policy-making departments in China should take corresponding measures to guide the employment tendency of urban labourers of different educational levels and adjust the excessive concentration of high-educated urban workers in institutions such as science, education, culture and health.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71003050)“中国涉农产业的投入产出分析”
【分类号】：F223;F249.21

【参考文献】