青岛市科技投入的现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 08:56

【摘要】：进入21世纪,世界各国间的竞争实际上是以经济和科技为基础的综合国力的竞争,其中科学技术是关键,因此科技投入作为科技发展的基本保障也越来越受到各国的重视。我国在大力发展经济的同时也在不断加大科技投入的力度,其中地方政府扮演着十分重要的角色。近年来,各地方政府都在不断加大科技投入的力度,优化科技投入的结构以及不断的提高科技成果的转化率,但是在此过程中也出现了很多问题,从而使地方政府科技投入的效能低下,不能很好的促进地方经济快速健康的发展。因此,健全地方政府科技投入机制、管理机制以及监督机制,是促进地方科技持续、健康发展,建设自主创新型城市的重要举措。本文主要对青岛市科技投入的现状及存在的问题进行了研究,首先分析了科技投入研究的目的和意义,以及对国内外科技投入及其相关内容的研究现状进行了综述；其次,在简述了科技投入及地方政府科技投入内涵和特点的基础上,阐述了政府科技功能理论和技术创新理论等地方政府科技投入的理论基础；再次,在分析了青岛市科技投入的现状、存在问题以及原因的基础上,分析了计划单列市厦门以及省会城市南京的科技投入情况,并与青岛的进行对比,从而分析给青岛市发展科技投入带来的启示；最后,从建立科学的政府科技创新投入机制、建立和完善政府科技投入管理和监督机制以及完善政府科技投入管理创新的配套体系等方面提出了完善青岛市科技投入政策与管理模式的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the competition among countries in the world is actually the competition of comprehensive national strength based on economy and science and technology, among which science and technology is the key. Therefore, the investment of science and technology as the basic guarantee of the development of science and technology is paid more and more attention by all countries. The local government plays a very important role in increasing the investment of science and technology. In recent years, local governments have been constantly increasing the intensity of science and technology investment, optimizing the structure of science and technology investment and constantly increasing the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, but in the process there have also been many problems. So that the efficiency of local government investment in science and technology is low, which can not promote the rapid and healthy development of local economy. Therefore, it is an important measure to improve the scientific and technological input mechanism, management mechanism and supervision mechanism of local government to promote the sustainable and healthy development of local science and technology and to build an independent and innovative city. In this paper, the current situation and existing problems of scientific and technological investment in Qingdao are studied. Firstly, the purpose and significance of scientific and technological investment research are analyzed, and the research status of science and technology investment and its related contents at home and abroad are summarized. On the basis of introducing the connotation and characteristics of science and technology investment and local government science and technology investment, this paper expounds the theoretical basis of local government science and technology investment, such as the theory of science and technology function of government and the theory of technological innovation. On the basis of analyzing the present situation, existing problems and reasons of scientific and technological investment in Qingdao, this paper analyzes the situation of science and technology investment in Xiamen, Xiamen and Nanjing, the capital city of Qingdao, and compares it with Qingdao. Finally, from establishing the scientific and technological innovation investment mechanism of the government, the author analyzes the enlightenment to the development of science and technology investment in Qingdao. The author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the policy and mode of scientific and technological investment in Qingdao from the aspects of establishing and perfecting the management and supervision mechanism of the government's scientific and technological input and the supporting system of the innovation of the government's scientific and technological investment management.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G322.7

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