我国运动鞋专利国际申请竞争情报的实证研究——以美国、德国、日本为竞争对手

发布时间：2018-11-15 13:07

【摘要】：运用描述性统计、词频分析、Ucinet 6.0统计软件,以美国、德国、日本为竞争对手,对上述3国2002—2011年在欧洲专利局申请运动鞋专利的发展趋势、国际专利分类号、申请人及发明人进行分析。结果表明:随着运动鞋市场多样化需求的增加,我国运动鞋专利国际申请数量有较大提高,但是尚未形成"量"到"质"的转变。我国运动鞋专利研发与竞争对手的对比表现为研究领域、共生技术交叉研究范围小;职务发明比例低;企业的运动鞋专利研发团队尚未形成、专利研发的投入与产出少;对内部技术的挖掘整合及对外知识共享障碍,使得我国运动鞋专利研发同质性过高。认为加大运动鞋研发的人才培养力度、优化企业技术创新体系、构建高绩效的研发团队、加强高校及其他科研机构与企业的联合研究,是提升我国运动鞋专利国际申请竞争力的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Using descriptive statistics, word frequency analysis, Ucinet 6.0 statistical software, with the United States, Germany and Japan as competitors, the development trend of patent applications for sports shoes in the European Patent Office from 2002 to 2011, the international patent classification number, Applicants and inventors analyze. The results show that with the increasing demand of sports shoes market, the number of international patent applications for sports shoes in China has been greatly increased, but the "quantity" to "quality" has not been changed. The contrast between Chinese sports shoes patent R & D and competitors shows that the research field is small, the cross-research scope of symbiotic technology is small, the proportion of job invention is low, the sports shoes patent R & D team has not been formed, and the input and output of patent R & D are less. The integration of internal technology and the obstacles of knowledge sharing make the research and development of sneaker patent in China too homogeneous. It is suggested that the training of talents in sports shoes research and development should be strengthened, the technological innovation system of enterprises should be optimized, the research team with high performance should be constructed, and the joint research between universities and other scientific research institutions and enterprises should be strengthened. It is an effective way to improve the competitiveness of international application for Chinese sports shoes patent.
【作者单位】：南昌大学体育系;上海体育学院图书馆;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:14BTY034) 江西省社会科学“十二五”规划项目(项目编号:13TY12)
【分类号】：TS943.74;G306

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