重庆区县科技进步水平评价分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 15:10

【摘要】：科技进步是一个国家或地区综合竞争力的关键因素，经济发展的决定性因素，人类社会进步的灵魂，国家实力的重要支撑和发展战略资源。准确地把握科技进步水平与态势，并采取相应的政策和措施，对一个国家或地区科技、经济、社会的发展十分重要。科学地对区域科技进步水平进行监测并对监测结果进行深入分析研究，能够为区域科技进步发展提供决策参考，从而提高科技的总体水平和促进经济社会发展。本文根据重庆市自身的科技发展管理、评估、决策等需要，结合重庆市及各区县科技进步水平的发展，对重庆原有的科技进步统计监测体系及模型进行了研究及修正，运用新的重庆区县科技进步统计监测体系对重庆市2011年的科技进步情况进行统计监测评价。对监测评价结果进行差距分析得出结论:重庆区县科技进步水平存在差距，区一级地区的科技进步平均水平高于县一级地区，一小时经济圈的科技进步平均水平高于渝东北翼地区，高于渝东南翼地区；对一圈两翼区县的监测评价结果进行聚类分析，得出结论：一圈与两翼内部的区县科技进步水平存在差异；使用DEA方法对一圈两翼的科技进步效率进行分析，得出结论：涪陵区、大渡口区、万盛区、巴南区、永川区、潼南县、荣昌县、璧山县、忠县和石柱县科技进步效率较低，涪陵区、大渡口区、万盛区、巴南区、永川区、潼南县、荣昌县、璧山县、九龙坡区、北碚区、梁平县和忠县均处于规模收益递增阶段，万盛区、潼南县、璧山县和石柱县的科技发展是技术有效而规模非有效，，忠县的科技发展是规模有效而非技术有效。通过对2005-2010年重庆科技投入和经济增长数据的灰色综合关联度分析，得出结论：重庆区县科技投入能够促进经济社会发展，科技人力投入比科技财力投入对经济社会发展促进作用更大，企业是科技投入的主体，高等院校的科技投入对重庆市经济社会发展的促进作用最为显著。最后，在对重庆区县科技进步水平的分析结果的基础上，根据重庆区县科技发展的现存问题，提出增强公众科技进步意识、完善科技发展的服务体系以持续科技进步环境改善和加大科技研发人员、经费投入的对策。
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological progress is the key factor of a country or region's comprehensive competitiveness, the decisive factor of economic development, the soul of human social progress, the important support of national strength and the strategic resources of development. It is very important for a country or region to grasp the level and situation of scientific and technological progress and adopt corresponding policies and measures. Scientifically monitoring the level of regional scientific and technological progress and deeply analyzing the monitoring results can provide a decision reference for the development of regional scientific and technological progress, thus improving the overall level of science and technology and promoting economic and social development. According to the needs of the scientific and technological development management, evaluation and decision-making of Chongqing, and the development of the level of scientific and technological progress in Chongqing and its counties, this paper studies and modifies the original statistical monitoring system and model of Chongqing's scientific and technological progress. Using the new statistical monitoring system of scientific and technological progress in Chongqing district and county, this paper makes a statistical monitoring and evaluation of the scientific and technological progress in Chongqing in 2011. The gap analysis of the monitoring and evaluation results shows that there is a gap in the level of scientific and technological progress in Chongqing district and county, and the average level of scientific and technological progress in the district level is higher than that in the county level. The average level of scientific and technological progress in the one hour economic circle is higher than that in the northeast wing of Chongqing and the southeast wing of Chongqing. The results of monitoring and evaluation of one circle and two wings counties are analyzed by cluster analysis, and the conclusions are as follows: there are differences in the level of science and technology progress between one circle and two wings; The DEA method is used to analyze the efficiency of scientific and technological progress in one circle and two wings. The conclusions are as follows: Fuling District, Dadukou District, Wansheng District, Banan District, Yongchuan District, Tongnan County, Rongchang County, Bishan County, Zhongxian County and Shizhu County have low scientific and technological progress efficiency. Fuling District, Dadukou District, Wansheng District, Bannan District, Yongchuan District, Tongnan County, Rongchang County, Bishan County, Jiulong Slope District, Beibei District, Liangping County and Zhongxian County are all at the stage of increasing scale income. The development of science and technology in Bishan County and Shizhu County is effective in technology but not in scale, while that in Zhongxian is scale efficiency rather than technical efficiency. Based on the grey comprehensive correlation analysis of the data of science and technology investment and economic growth in Chongqing from 2005 to 2010, it is concluded that the investment in science and technology in Chongqing district and county can promote economic and social development. The investment of science and technology manpower is more important to the economic and social development than the investment of science and technology. The enterprise is the main body of the investment of science and technology, and the investment of science and technology of colleges and universities has the most remarkable effect on the economic and social development of Chongqing. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the level of scientific and technological progress in Chongqing districts and counties, and according to the existing problems in the development of science and technology in Chongqing districts and counties, it is proposed to enhance the public awareness of scientific and technological progress. Perfecting the service system of scientific and technological development to improve the environment of sustainable scientific and technological progress and increase the investment of R & D personnel and funds.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G322.7

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