我国放射从业人员现况及配置公平性分析
发布时间：2019-02-16 01:08
【摘要】：目的:了解我国放射从业人员在各地区、各省分布的公平性,为我国各省市卫生和计划生育委员会制定科学合理的卫生人才配置标准提供依据。方法:对我国放射从业人员现状进行调查,利用基尼系数从人口和地理两个角度对放射从业人员的公平性和配置现状的科学性进行分析评价,利用泰尔指数衡量地区间、地区内公平性,分析影响因素。结果:我国放射从业人员按人口分布的基尼系数均在0.3以下,配置处于公平状态;按照地理分布的基尼系数,放射医师、放射技师和护理人员配置均超过0.4,处于警戒状态。放射医师、放射技师、护理人员的泰尔指数分别为0.193 6、0.209 5、0.227 0。我国放射从业人员配置公平性总体相对较好。结论:我国放射从业人员按人口配置的人力资源公平性优于按地理配置的公平性,东、中、西部地区放射从业人员配置公平性受其地区人口、经济等状态影响。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the fairness of the distribution of radiation workers in various regions and provinces in China, and to provide the basis for the establishment of scientific and reasonable standards for the allocation of health personnel by the health and family planning committees of various provinces and cities in China. Methods: the present situation of radiation workers in China was investigated. The fairness and scientific disposition of radiation workers were analyzed and evaluated by Gini coefficient from two aspects of population and geography. Intra-regional equity, analysis of influencing factors. Results: the Gini coefficient of radiation workers was below 0.3, and the distribution was fair. According to the Gini coefficient of geographical distribution, radiologists, radiographers and nurses were all in a state of alert. The Tyr index of radiologists, radiographers and nurses were 0.193 6 / 0.209 5 / 0.227 0 respectively. Overall, the fairness of radiation staffing in China is relatively good. Conclusion: the fairness of population allocation of radiation workers in China is better than that of geographical distribution. The fairness of radiation workers allocation in eastern, middle and western regions is affected by the regional population and economy.
【作者单位】： 郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室;郑州大学第一附属医院磁共振科;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划课题2016YFC0106907
【分类号】：R197.1
本文编号：2423887
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the fairness of the distribution of radiation workers in various regions and provinces in China, and to provide the basis for the establishment of scientific and reasonable standards for the allocation of health personnel by the health and family planning committees of various provinces and cities in China. Methods: the present situation of radiation workers in China was investigated. The fairness and scientific disposition of radiation workers were analyzed and evaluated by Gini coefficient from two aspects of population and geography. Intra-regional equity, analysis of influencing factors. Results: the Gini coefficient of radiation workers was below 0.3, and the distribution was fair. According to the Gini coefficient of geographical distribution, radiologists, radiographers and nurses were all in a state of alert. The Tyr index of radiologists, radiographers and nurses were 0.193 6 / 0.209 5 / 0.227 0 respectively. Overall, the fairness of radiation staffing in China is relatively good. Conclusion: the fairness of population allocation of radiation workers in China is better than that of geographical distribution. The fairness of radiation workers allocation in eastern, middle and western regions is affected by the regional population and economy.
【作者单位】： 郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室;郑州大学第一附属医院磁共振科;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划课题2016YFC0106907
【分类号】：R197.1
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