企业能源审计评价指标与体系研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 05:48

本文关键词： 企业能源审计评价体系问题建议　出处：《上海师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 目前,我国企业在能源使用上,基本沿袭着以消耗大量资源为特征的传统发展模式。这种模式下,能源利用效率低下,能源浪费现象非常严重,企业的生产成本增加。这不仅不利于企业绩效的提高和企业的发展,而且破坏了环境,危害了国家经济的可持续发展。在当前,迫切需要完善现有企业能耗评价体系,从而更全面地管理和规范企业能耗状况,督促企业完成节能减排,实现社会可持续发展战略。本文以现有企业能源审计评价体系为基础,该体系是由本市企业能源审计报告和深度要求而建立起来的。从体系指标在实际使用中存在的问题出发,提出三个问题:单一指标判断与比较企业能耗是否合理?企业执行统一的节能目标是否合理?能源计量管理要求是否合理?利用实例说明在企业能耗评价指标的实际使用中应该考虑企业的个性特征的观点,建议完善现有企业能源审计评价指标的使用。并从体系本身出发,建议从四个方面完善现有企业能源审计评价体系。本课题的有两方面的研究意义:一方面使企业更加适应现有企业能源审计评价指标,从理论和方法上引导企业自觉将节能减排落到实处。另一方面也有助于政府全面了解企业能源消耗的具体实际,为制定节能减排方针政策提供依据。全文是以笔者在半年时间内所参与的本市7家重点用能企业能源审计调研工作为基础,深入分析现场调研中所获得的企业能源使用数据,结合企业能耗评价中的实际经验和企业能源审计的相关理论而完成的。
[Abstract]:At present, enterprises in our country basically follow the traditional development mode characterized by the consumption of a large number of resources in energy use. Under this mode, the energy use efficiency is low and the energy waste is very serious. The production cost of enterprises increases. This is not only unfavorable to the improvement of enterprise performance and the development of enterprises, but also destroys the environment and endangers the sustainable development of the national economy. At present, it is urgent to improve the existing enterprise energy consumption evaluation system. Thus more comprehensive management and regulation of enterprise energy consumption, urge enterprises to complete energy saving and emission reduction, to achieve social sustainable development strategy. This paper is based on the existing enterprise energy audit and evaluation system, which is established by the enterprise energy audit report and depth requirements in this city. Three questions are raised: is it reasonable to judge and compare enterprise energy consumption with a single index? Is it reasonable for an enterprise to implement a unified energy-saving goal? Are energy metering management requirements reasonable? This paper illustrates the viewpoint that the personality characteristics of enterprises should be taken into account in the practical use of energy consumption evaluation indexes of enterprises, and suggests to improve the use of energy audit evaluation indexes in existing enterprises. It is suggested that the existing enterprise energy audit and evaluation system should be perfected from four aspects. There are two aspects of the research significance of this topic: on the one hand, to make the enterprise more suitable for the existing enterprise energy audit evaluation index, On the other hand, it is helpful for the government to fully understand the actual energy consumption of enterprises, and to provide the basis for formulating the principles and policies of energy saving and emission reduction. The full text is based on the energy audit and research work of 7 key energy-using enterprises in this city, which the author participated in in half a year, and deeply analyzed the enterprise energy use data obtained from the on-the-spot investigation. Combined with the practical experience of energy consumption evaluation and the related theory of enterprise energy audit.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F206;F239.6

【引证文献】