绿色大学环境管理体系的建立实施与审计

发布时间：2018-07-10 17:54

本文选题：绿色大学 + 环境管理体系　；参考：《天津财经学院》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 进入20世纪80年代以后，提高人们的环境意识，减少环境破坏被提到了议事日程，环境教育已成为一种合理的选择。大学作为国家输送建设人才和管理人才的重要载体，自然担当了提高环境保护意识的重任。建立绿色大学不仅使教师和学生的环境意识得到提高、实践能力得到增强，学校环境质量得到改善，而且还通过学生带动家庭，通过家庭带动社区，通过社区带动公民更广泛地参与保护环境的行动，产生广泛有益的社会影响。建立绿色大学，不仅是环境教育的一种有效方式，而且是实施素质教育的重要载体，为提高学生综合素质开辟一条新的途径，从而对实现社会和环境的可持续发展产生持久而长远的影响。因此，建立绿色大学是学校参与全社会环境保护与可持续发展行动的起点和标志，在可持续发展实践中具有重要意义。本文着重讨论了绿色大学的产生的背景、环境管理体系的基础知识，提出了建立绿色大学的框架，，并讨论了绿色大学的审计。本论文的结构安排如下：第一章：绿色大学产生的背景及意义。该部分主要论述了绿色大学的定义、产生的背景以及建立绿色大学的意义，同时介绍了绿色大学在国外的应用经验。第二章：ISO14000的基础知识。该部分主要介绍了ISO标准化组织、ISO14000标准产生的过程以及环境管理体系的核心思想。第三章：绿色大学环境管理体系的建立与实施。该部分主要论述了绿色大学环境管理体系建立的原则、步骤以及实施方法，提出了具体的战略实施方案。第四章：绿色大学环境管理体系审计。该部分主要从绿色大学的审计着手，深入的分析了绿色大学审计的指标以及范围，重点分析了绿色大学内部、外部审计的步骤。第五章：我国绿色大学审计的讨论。该部分列举了清华大学绿色大学的探索和浙江大学宿舍的环境管理；在此基础上对我国绿色大学建立的现状及未来发展趋势进行讨论。本文是作者致力于环境审计课题研究过程中，对绿色大学环境管理体系审计进行学习、探索和思考的总结，其特色之处主要体现于两点：一、在对一些国家的绿色学校的建立情况进行分析的基础上，针对具体的环境问题制定了具体战略，形成了创建绿色大学的框架。二、在介绍绿色大学审计程序时，尝试进行了计算机编程，将可行性分析这一审计阶段用电脑进行了演示，对于整个审计程序的计算机化起到了推动作用。
[Abstract]:After entering 1980s, improving people's environmental awareness and reducing environmental damage has been put on the agenda. Environmental education has become a reasonable choice. As an important carrier for the national transportation and construction of talents and management talents, the University naturally takes on the important task of improving the awareness of environmental protection. The awareness of the environment has been improved, the practical ability is enhanced, the quality of the school environment is improved, and the social impact of the community is driven through the family, the community is driven by the family and the more extensive participation of citizens in the protection of the environment through the community. The establishment of green universities is not only an effective way of environmental education. It is also an important carrier for the implementation of quality education. It opens up a new way to improve the comprehensive quality of students, and has a lasting and long-term impact on the sustainable development of society and the environment. Therefore, the establishment of green universities is the starting point and symbol of the school participation in the environmental protection and sustainable development of the whole society, and it is sustainable. It is of great significance in the practice of development.
This paper discusses the background of the Green University, the basic knowledge of the environmental management system, the framework for the establishment of green universities, and the audit of green universities.
The structure of this paper is as follows:
The first chapter is the background and significance of green university. This part mainly discusses the definition of Green University, the background and significance of Establishing Green University, and introduces the application experience of green university abroad.
The second chapter: the basic knowledge of ISO14000. This part mainly introduces the standardization organization of ISO, the process of ISO14000 standard and the core idea of environmental management system.
The third chapter: the establishment and implementation of the green university environment management system. This part mainly discusses the principles, steps and implementation methods of the green university environment management system, and puts forward the specific strategy implementation plan.
The fourth chapter: Green University environmental management system audit. This part mainly from the green university audit, in-depth analysis of the green university audit index and scope, focusing on the Green University, the external audit steps.
The fifth chapter: the discussion of green university audit in China. This part lists the exploration of Green University of Tsinghua University and the environment management of the dormitory of Zhejiang University. On this basis, the present situation and future development trend of Green University in China are discussed.
This article is a summary of the study, exploration and thinking of environmental management system audit of green university during the research process of environmental audit, which is mainly reflected in two points:
First, on the basis of the analysis of the establishment of green schools in some countries, specific strategies are formulated for specific environmental problems, and a framework for the creation of green universities is formed.
Two, when introducing the audit procedure of Green University, the computer programming was tried and the feasibility analysis was demonstrated by computer, which played an important role in the computerization of the whole audit procedure.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F239.6

【引证文献】