清洁生产审计与我国出口企业的可持续发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 17:59

【摘要】： 由于我国企业长期以来一直沿袭着资源粗放型的经营模式,受到绿色壁垒的影响日益严重,同时,也影响了我国的可持续发展总体目标的实现。因此,如何顺应国际绿色消费潮流,改变企业经营模式,开展清洁生产审计,实施清洁生产战略,从生产源头开始节能、降耗、减污,实现全程控制,切实提高产品质量,提高企业国际竞争力,就成为摆在我国出口企业面前的一大重要课题。清洁生产作为一种新型的环境战略,是实现我国可持续发展战略目标的必经之路,也是我国出口企业提高自身环保水平,突破绿色壁垒的根本途径。清洁生产审计作为企业层面的一种环境管理工具,是企业实施清洁生产的重要前提。因此,研究我国出口企业的清洁生产审计模式以及清洁生产策略,对于我国出口企业的可持续发展具有重大的现实意义。本文在介绍清洁生产审计的相关概念的基础上,结合我国外贸出口形势以及我国工业的可持续发展现状,分析得出我国出口企业开展清洁生产审计的必要性。同时,在分析清洁生产审计与环境管理体系审计的异同的基础上,提出了出口企业清洁生产审计的适用模式。本文通过介绍我国清洁生产的开展情况,分析了我国清洁生产活动推进缓慢的主要原因在于企业缺乏积极性,对于实施清洁生产的经济效果认识不清。因此,本文从清洁生产的环境经济效益和市场经济效益方面,其中着重从市场经济效益角度,结合理论与实证,分析了清洁生产为企业带来的直接经济效益,希望对激发企业开展清洁生产的积极性起到一定作用。最后,本文从企业的清洁生产管理机制、绿色国际营销机制以及政策激励机制等,为推进我国出口企业的清洁生产活动提出了相关策略,以期对我国出口企业提高自身环保水平,突破绿色壁垒,实现长足发展起到借鉴作用。本文运用理论与实证相结合的方法,在分析清洁生产经济效果的基础上,研究了我国出口企业的可持续发展策略,既有理论探讨价值,又为政府和企业调整发展战略提供决策参考,具有一定的现实意义。
[Abstract]:As the enterprises of our country have been following the extensive management mode of resources for a long time, the influence of green barrier is becoming more and more serious, at the same time, it also affects the realization of the overall goal of sustainable development of our country. Therefore, how to conform to the international trend of green consumption, change the business model of enterprises, carry out cleaner production audit, implement cleaner production strategy, start from the source of production, reduce consumption, reduce pollution, realize the whole process control, and improve the quality of products, Improving the international competitiveness of enterprises has become an important subject in front of our export enterprises. Cleaner production, as a new environmental strategy, is the only way to achieve the strategic goal of sustainable development of our country. It is also the fundamental way for our export enterprises to improve their own environmental protection level and break through the green barrier. As an environmental management tool at enterprise level, cleaner production audit is an important prerequisite for enterprises to implement cleaner production. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for the sustainable development of Chinese export enterprises to study the cleaner production audit mode and cleaner production strategy of our country's export enterprises. On the basis of introducing the related concepts of cleaner production audit, combined with the situation of China's foreign trade export and the present situation of sustainable development of China's industry, this paper analyzes the necessity of carrying out cleaner production audit in Chinese export enterprises. At the same time, on the basis of analyzing the similarities and differences between cleaner production audit and environmental management system audit, the suitable mode of cleaner production audit for export enterprises is put forward. By introducing the development of cleaner production in China, this paper analyzes the main reason for the slow progress of cleaner production in China lies in the lack of enthusiasm of enterprises and the unclear understanding of the economic effect of implementing cleaner production. Therefore, this paper analyzes the direct economic benefits brought by cleaner production to enterprises from the aspect of environmental economic benefit and market economic benefit of cleaner production, especially from the angle of market economic benefit, combined with theory and demonstration. Hope to stimulate the enthusiasm of clean production enterprises play a certain role. Finally, from the cleaner production management mechanism, green international marketing mechanism and policy incentive mechanism of enterprises, this paper puts forward some relevant strategies for promoting cleaner production activities of Chinese export enterprises. In order to improve our export enterprises to improve their own environmental protection level, break through green barriers, to achieve considerable development play a reference role. On the basis of analyzing the economic effect of cleaner production, this paper studies the sustainable development strategy of Chinese export enterprises by combining theory and practice. It also provides the decision-making reference for the government and the enterprise to adjust the development strategy, which has certain realistic significance.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F752.62;F239.6

【相似文献】