财政科技支出的动态效率评价

发布时间：2018-01-08 02:26

本文关键词：财政科技支出的动态效率评价　出处：《青岛大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科学技术的发展是衡量一国综合实力的重要标志,是促进生产力进步的决定性因素。当今社会,科技对经济增长贡献度持续提高,我国对科技的重视程度也日益加深,不断在财政上给予更多支持。随着财政科技支出规模的提高,科技获得了更强劲的发展动力。与此同时,促进财政科技支出规模与结构的合理性,提高科技支出效率,加强科技支出对其他科技资金的引导作用,缩小科技支出的区域差异,成为目前财政科技支出管理的重点。在当前供给侧改革的背景下,科技发展备受关注,解决财政科技支出面临的问题势在必行。本文首先分析了我国财政科技支出的规模、结构及区域现状,然后基于财政科技支出对科技产出的效率视角,构建指标评价体系,建立DEA模型评价财政科技支出的静态效率与动态效率并分析其原因。通过实证分析发现:当前的财政科技支出存在规模不足及结构不合理的问题,财政科技支出的效率整体上处于DEA无效的状态,区域差异明显且形成原因不同,而要想改变现状最迫切的是提高技术变化值。最后,根据实证分析结果,从完善支出增长机制、优化结构、加强管理来提高效率、加强区域科技资源交流、重视财政科技支出的引导作用五个方面给出了目前财政科技支出管理方向上的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The development of science and technology is an important symbol to measure the comprehensive strength of a country, is the decisive factor to promote productivity progress. In today's society, science and technology contribution to economic growth continued to increase, our country attaches great importance to science and technology level is also increasing continuously, give more financial support. As the scale of fiscal spending on technology improvement, technology obtained the development of more powerful. At the same time, promote the rational scale and structure of fiscal expenditure on science and technology, improve the efficiency of science and technology expenditure, strengthen the guiding role of science and technology expenditure on other technology funds, reduce regional differences of expenditure on science and technology, has become the focus of fiscal spending on technology management. In the current supply side reforms under the background of the development of science and technology has attracted much attention. To solve the problems facing the fiscal expenditure on science and technology is imperative. This paper first analyzes the fiscal expenditure on science and technology of our country the scale, structure and regional situation, and then The efficiency of fiscal spending on technology perspective on science and technology output based on the construction of evaluation index system, the establishment of DEA evaluation model of fiscal expenditure on science and technology of static efficiency and dynamic efficiency and analyzes its reason. Through empirical analysis found that the current scale of fiscal spending on technology and structure is not reasonable, the overall efficiency of the fiscal expenditure on science and technology in the DEA is invalid the state, significant regional differences and different causes, and to change the status quo is the most urgent to improve the technical change value. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, from improving the expenditure growth mechanism, optimize the structure, strengthen the management to improve efficiency, strengthen the regional science and technology resource exchange, pay attention to five aspects of the guiding role of the fiscal expenditure on science and technology policy recommendations are given on the direction of fiscal expenditure on science and technology management at present.

【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F812.45

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