财政分权与资源配置效率关系研究进展

发布时间：2018-04-14 18:03

本文选题：财政分权 + 经济增长　；参考：《经济学动态》2017年04期

【摘要】：关于财政分权与资源配置效率的关系一直是学术界的研究热点。本文通过总结现有文献发现:一方面,就财政分权对资源配置效率的影响究竟是积极还是消极的,学者们尚未形成统一的认识;另一方面,就资源配置效率视角下财政分权对宏观和微观经济的影响,学者们同样存在两种截然不同的观点。鉴于此,学者们提出了合理划分财政事权以优化地方财政支出结构、构建合理的财政转移支付制度以促进资源均衡配置、严格财政纪律以规范地方政府财政支出行为等优化财政分权制度的相关政策建议,以期提高资源配置效率。结合关于我国财政分权对资源配置效率的影响分析,本文认为,今后的研究应考虑结合空间关联性分析以判断区域间是否存在空间关联特征和空间溢出效应,通过构建相应的目标函数与动态博弈理论模型,揭示财政分权与资源配置效率的关系。
[Abstract]:The relationship between fiscal decentralization and resource allocation efficiency has been a hot topic in academic circles.On the one hand, on the one hand, on whether fiscal decentralization has a positive or negative effect on the efficiency of resource allocation, scholars have not yet formed a unified understanding; on the other hand,From the perspective of resource allocation efficiency, scholars also have two different views on the impact of fiscal decentralization on macro and micro economy.In view of this, the scholars put forward a reasonable division of financial authority in order to optimize the structure of local financial expenditure, and build a reasonable financial transfer payment system to promote the balanced allocation of resources.In order to improve the efficiency of resource allocation, fiscal discipline should be strictly enforced in order to standardize the fiscal expenditure behavior of local governments and to optimize the fiscal decentralization system.Based on the analysis of the influence of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of resource allocation in China, this paper holds that the future research should consider combining spatial correlation analysis to determine whether there are spatial correlation characteristics and spatial spillover effects among different regions.By constructing the corresponding objective function and dynamic game theory model, the relationship between fiscal decentralization and resource allocation efficiency is revealed.
【作者单位】：湖南大学经济与贸易学院;湖南工业大学;
【分类号】：F812.2

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