北京市政府采购促进科技成果转化实证分析——基于高技术人才的视角

发布时间：2018-06-28 20:34

本文选题：政府采购 + 科技成果转化　；参考：《科技管理研究》2016年09期

【摘要】：我国政府提出实施创新驱动发展战略,强调科技成果转化对提高社会生产力以及推动经济转型的重要意义。利用北京市GDP、社会固定资产投资及劳动力数量得出反映科技成果转化水平的技术进步率,建立向量自回归模型(VAR),对北京市政府采购额、高技术产业科技活动人员和技术进步率3个变量的动态关系进行实证分析。研究表明,北京市政府采购对技术进步率和科技活动人员增加的贡献度分别达20.78%、40.28%,科技活动人员增加对技术进步率的贡献度达15.82%。可见,政府采购科技创新产品可促进科技成果转化、推动科技创新;通过引进高技术人才,优先采购本国服务,将对科技创新产生显著推动作用。为此,北京市政府应提高本国科技产品采购比重;将取得我国永久居留权的国外人才纳入本国服务提供者的自然人范畴,以记点积分系统、移民职业清单制度创造更优越的环境引进国外高技术人才,推动我国科技创新成果的转化。
[Abstract]:Our government puts forward the strategy of innovation-driven development and emphasizes the importance of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to the improvement of social productivity and the promotion of economic transformation. Based on Beijing's GDPP, social fixed asset investment and the number of labor force, the rate of technological progress that reflects the level of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is obtained, and a vector autoregressive model (VAR) is established for the amount of government procurement in Beijing. The dynamic relationship between the technological activists and the rate of technological progress in high-tech industry is analyzed empirically. The research shows that the contribution of Beijing government procurement to the rate of technological progress and the increase of scientific and technological personnel is 20.780.28, and the contribution of scientific and technological activists to the rate of technological progress is 15.82%. It can be seen that government procurement of scientific and technological innovation products can promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, promote scientific and technological innovation, through the introduction of high-tech personnel, preferential procurement of domestic services, will have a significant role in promoting scientific and technological innovation. To this end, the Beijing Municipal Government should increase the proportion of procurement of domestic scientific and technological products; bring foreign talents who have obtained the right of permanent residence in our country into the category of natural persons of their own service providers, in order to count the point points system. The system of immigrant occupation list creates a better environment to introduce foreign hi-tech talents and promote the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements in China.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;金城出版社;
【基金】：北京市自然科学基金项目“北京市政府采购促进科技成果转化的实证与政策研究——基于VAR模型”(9132016) 国家社会科学基金项目“维护我国海洋权益背景下的中国所涉自贸区原产地规则与企业对策研究”(13BGL016)
【分类号】：F812.45

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