我国财政分权与经济增长的相关性研究
发布时间：2018-07-18 14:54
【摘要】：中国经济自从改革开放的三十年来的快速发展与财政分权改革，特别是1994年分税制改革是密不可分的。通过研究确定现如今财政分权对经济增长的作用，可以使财政分权制度对经济增长的积极作用有效发挥。 对于财政分权与经济增长之间关系的问题讨论从很早就已经开始，各国的专家学者们对此也做了很多的研究。但是像中国这样正处在转型期的国家，这两者之间的关系问题仍然存在着很大的争议。中国在资源配置、制度环境和经济发展等方面都具有其显著的特殊性，因此对中国的财政分权进行研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。 这篇文章首先阐述国内外与财政分权对经济增长作用相关的文献，接着对财政分权与经济增长的理论进行分析，然后对实证研究所用的研究方法进行详尽的介绍。然后，建立面板数据模型，，利用Eviews6.0对数据进行实证检验并得出相关结论。 本文在面板数据固定效应模型的框架下，利用省级数据实证检验了中国自从上个世纪的80年代以来财政分权改革在经济增长上所产生的作用，结果发现我国的财政分权效应存在着明显的跨时差异。1994年分税制改革后财政分权的积极作用得到很好的发挥，主要在于改革之后各级政府之间加强和改善了政策协调的能力。发现在控制了同时期居民消费、投资、就业等因素的影响后，财政分权提高了省级人均GDP的增长率。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of China's economy since the reform and opening up in the past 30 years is closely related to the reform of fiscal decentralization, especially the reform of the tax sharing system in 1994. By studying and determining the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, the positive effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth can be effectively brought into play. The discussion on the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth has started from a long time ago, and experts and scholars from all over the world have done a lot of research on it. But in transition countries like China, the relationship between the two remains controversial. China has its remarkable particularity in resource allocation, institutional environment and economic development, so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study China's fiscal decentralization. This paper first describes the domestic and foreign literature related to the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, then analyzes the theory of fiscal decentralization and economic growth, and then gives a detailed introduction to the research methods used in empirical research. Then, the panel data model is established, and the data is tested by Eviews6.0 and the relevant conclusions are drawn. Under the framework of panel data fixed effect model, this paper uses provincial data to test the effect of fiscal decentralization reform on economic growth in China since 1980s. The results show that there are obvious cross-temporal differences in the effect of fiscal decentralization in our country. The positive effect of fiscal decentralization after the reform of the tax sharing system in 1994 has been well brought into play, mainly due to the enhancement and improvement of the ability of policy coordination among governments at all levels after the reform. It is found that fiscal decentralization increases the growth rate of per capita GDP at the provincial level after controlling the influence of consumption, investment, employment and other factors in the same period.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.1;F812.2
本文编号：2132251
[Abstract]:The rapid development of China's economy since the reform and opening up in the past 30 years is closely related to the reform of fiscal decentralization, especially the reform of the tax sharing system in 1994. By studying and determining the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, the positive effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth can be effectively brought into play. The discussion on the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth has started from a long time ago, and experts and scholars from all over the world have done a lot of research on it. But in transition countries like China, the relationship between the two remains controversial. China has its remarkable particularity in resource allocation, institutional environment and economic development, so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study China's fiscal decentralization. This paper first describes the domestic and foreign literature related to the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, then analyzes the theory of fiscal decentralization and economic growth, and then gives a detailed introduction to the research methods used in empirical research. Then, the panel data model is established, and the data is tested by Eviews6.0 and the relevant conclusions are drawn. Under the framework of panel data fixed effect model, this paper uses provincial data to test the effect of fiscal decentralization reform on economic growth in China since 1980s. The results show that there are obvious cross-temporal differences in the effect of fiscal decentralization in our country. The positive effect of fiscal decentralization after the reform of the tax sharing system in 1994 has been well brought into play, mainly due to the enhancement and improvement of the ability of policy coordination among governments at all levels after the reform. It is found that fiscal decentralization increases the growth rate of per capita GDP at the provincial level after controlling the influence of consumption, investment, employment and other factors in the same period.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.1;F812.2
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