我国公民参与科技决策模式的困境及其出路

发布时间：2018-03-16 00:15

本文选题：科技决策　切入点：公民参与模式　出处：《开发研究》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着公民的参与意识与要求迅速提高,我国传统科技决策中以政府为主导的精英决策模式,在参与主体、决策机构、运行模式、运行途径等方面面临困境,主要表现为公民参与科技决策的角色错位、公民参与科技决策的程序不规范、公民参与科技决策的技术理性与价值理性的分离、专家"科学"决策挤压公众"民主"决策等困境。走出困境的基本路径是:一是重塑决策理念,正确认识公民参与科技决策的内涵与本质,防止将专家决策等同于科学决策;二是通过法律进一步明确公众在科技决策过程中的主体地位,构建政府、专家与公众构成的多元互动的科技决策模式;三是提升公众的科学素养,促进公民参与科技决策的工具理性与价值理性的融合;四是借鉴国外先进经验,创新多样化的公众参与科技决策的方式。
[Abstract]:With the rapid improvement of citizen's participation consciousness and requirement, the elite decision-making mode, which is dominated by the government in the traditional scientific and technological decision-making in China, is facing difficulties in the aspects of the main body, the decision-making organization, the operation mode and the running way, etc. It mainly shows that the role of citizen in science and technology decision-making is misplaced, the procedure of citizen participation in science and technology decision is not standardized, and the separation of technical rationality and value rationality of citizen participation in science and technology decision making. Experts "scientific" decision-making squeezes public "democratic" decision-making and other predicaments. The basic ways to get out of this dilemma are as follows: first, reshape the decision-making concept, correctly understand the connotation and essence of citizen's participation in scientific and technological decision-making, and prevent expert decision-making from being equated with scientific decision making; The second is to further clarify the principal position of the public in the process of science and technology decision through the law, to build a multi-interactive scientific and technological decision-making model composed of the government, experts and the public; third, to enhance the scientific literacy of the public. The fourth is to learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries and innovate the way of public participation in scientific and technological decision-making.
【作者单位】：广西大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：广西高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“民族地区科技决策中公民参与的有效性研究”(SK13YB006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C934

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