我国家电企业技术创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 11:04

本文选题：家电企业　切入点：技术创新　出处：《辽宁科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：技术进步是经济增长的根本动力,而技术创新是实现技术进步的关键因素。我国家电企业经过较长时间的发展,在近几年日趋成熟,当然也创造出了一大批具有很强国际竞争力,营销水平一流和良好口碑,信誉度高的家电企业。然而,由于我国在家电制造业一直没有自己的核心技术,使得我国在家电制造业一直处于一个很尴尬的位置,几乎处于世界家电产业链的最低位置。在全球竞争日益激烈的今天,我国大部分家电企业深知只有技术创新才能使得企业处于一个良好的发展状态,技术创新对于抢占世界市场份额起到至关重要的作用。在此背景下,如何提高家电企业的技术创新能力和提高技术创新效率,并以此来增强我国家电企业在国际市场的地位和国际竞争力,从而促使我国由一个家电生产的大国向家电生产强国转变,增加企业效益已经成为当前亟待需要研究的重要课题。一个国家是否强盛,起到关键性作用的是企业,一个国家的技术创新能力的强弱,标志着这个国家的科技进步和经济发展,所以我们的技术和经济想要快速发展,我们必须提高企业的技术创新。众所周知,由于国内的一些因素影响,我国虽然是家电产品的主要制造基地,但是家电产业里最核心的科技技术仍然被跨国企业掌控着,在这样严峻的情况下,我国的家电企业有必要认清自身的位置,提高自身的技术创新水平,为实现家电企业健康有序发展奠定坚实的基础。在阅读了很多相关的参考书和其他资料的基础之上,作者以我国家电企业为研究对象,在了解了我国家电对企业技术创新的相关概念与理论知识后进行了整体的综述,采用理论知识与实证相结合的研究方法,设置了我国家电企业技术创新能力的评价指标体系,利用模糊综合评价法和突变级数法相结合的方法,用此方法的特点是不需要考虑权重的计算,给评价者带来计算的方便。为了得到合理科学的评价指标,选取了问卷调查的方法来设置指标,最后选择技术创新能力评价样品的家电企业作比较。进而得到结论是用此方法计算出的数值越大,说明技术创新能力越强。最后根据分析结果,提出问题的同时也给出了相应对策。
[Abstract]:Technological progress is the fundamental driving force of economic growth, and technological innovation is the key factor to realize technological progress. After a long period of development, household appliance enterprises in China have become more and more mature in recent years. Of course, it has also created a large number of household appliance enterprises with strong international competitiveness, first-class marketing level, good reputation and high reputation. However, because our country has never had its own core technology in the household appliance manufacturing industry, China has always been in an awkward position in the home appliance manufacturing industry, almost in the lowest position in the world electrical appliance industry chain. Today, the global competition is increasingly fierce. Most household electrical appliance enterprises in China know that only technological innovation can make enterprises in a good state of development, and technological innovation plays a vital role in seizing the market share of the world. How to improve the technological innovation ability and efficiency of household electrical appliance enterprises, and how to enhance the position and international competitiveness of Chinese appliance enterprises in the international market? As a result, the transformation of our country from a large country producing household appliances to a powerful country in the production of household appliances has become an important issue that needs to be urgently studied at present. Whether a country is strong or not, it is the enterprises that play a key role. The strength of a country's technological innovation capability marks the scientific and technological progress and economic development of this country, so if our technology and economy are to develop rapidly, we must improve the technological innovation of our enterprises. Because of the influence of some domestic factors, although China is the main manufacturing base for household electrical appliances, the most core technology in the home appliance industry is still controlled by multinational enterprises. Under such severe circumstances, It is necessary for home appliance enterprises in our country to recognize their own position and improve their technological innovation level so as to lay a solid foundation for the healthy and orderly development of home appliance enterprises. On the basis of reading a lot of relevant reference books and other materials, The author takes the household appliance enterprises of our country as the research object, after understanding the related concepts and theoretical knowledge of the enterprises' technological innovation in our country, and adopts the research method of combining the theoretical knowledge with the empirical research. This paper sets up the evaluation index system of the technological innovation ability of the household electrical appliance enterprises in our country, and combines the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method with the sudden change series method. The characteristic of this method is that the weight calculation is not considered. In order to get a reasonable and scientific evaluation index, the method of questionnaire is selected to set the index. Finally, it is concluded that the larger the value calculated by this method, the stronger the technological innovation capability is. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, the domestic appliance enterprises that choose the sample to evaluate the technological innovation ability are compared. At the same time, the corresponding countermeasures are given.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.6

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