海洋智库参与决策咨询的困境及破解之道

发布时间：2018-03-12 14:36

本文选题：海洋智库　切入点：决策咨询　出处：《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：海洋智库是指以海洋公共政策为研究对象、以影响党和政府海洋公共决策为宗旨的相对稳定的且独立运作的政策研究咨询机构。海洋智库参与决策咨询,有利于推动海洋公共政策的科学化和民主化。当前我国海洋智库参与决策咨询的困境主要表现在两方面:一是"能力"困境,即海洋智库政策研究和政策倡导能力不足;二是"机会"困境,即海洋智库参与决策咨询的正式制度不健全和海洋智库与官员间的非正式沟通渠道不畅通。为充分发挥海洋智库的决策咨询职能,应当完善海洋智库内部治理结构,以便提升海洋智库政策研究和政策倡导能力;健全海洋智库参与决策咨询的正式制度和拓宽海洋智库与官员间的非正式沟通渠道,以便改善海洋智库行动的外部环境。
[Abstract]:Marine think-tank refers to a relatively stable and independent policy research advisory body, which takes marine public policy as its research object and aims at influencing the public decision-making of the Party and government. It is beneficial to promote the scientific and democratic marine public policy. At present, there are two main difficulties in the participation of marine think tanks in decision-making consultation: one is the "ability" dilemma, that is, the lack of policy research and policy advocacy capacity of marine think tanks; Second, the "opportunity" dilemma, that is, the imperfect formal system for ocean think tanks to participate in decision-making and consultation, and the lack of informal channels of communication between ocean think tanks and officials. The internal governance structure of ocean think tanks should be improved in order to enhance their capacity for policy research and policy advocacy, to improve formal systems for ocean think tanks to participate in decision-making advice and to broaden informal channels of communication between ocean think tanks and officials, In order to improve the external environment of ocean think tank action.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国海洋文化理论体系研究”(12&ZD113) 中国海洋发展研究中心项目“海洋强国建设中如何加强海洋软实力研究”(AOCZD201306) 中国海洋学会课题“海洋强国建设中的海洋社会组织:职能定位与作用途径”资助研究课题
【分类号】：C932.82

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