阿拉伯国家智库:发展态势与特点

发布时间：2018-12-11 12:39

【摘要】：由于具备共同的历史境况、语言和种族渊源,阿拉伯国家区域性智库往往面临着相似的跨国界政策问题。海湾国家的智库经济实力雄厚,文化底蕴深厚,注重搭建知识与权力的桥梁,在推动地区国家对外政策、国民经济、大众传媒与教育等方面发挥着积极作用;沙姆地区国家的智库多属于民间独立机构,它们通过举办专题讨论会等方式,召集持不同政见者,在改革议程的关键点上进行充分交流,进而统一思想,出台一系列备选方案,从而进一步优化政府决策过程;在北非国家中,埃及智库的国际化程度较高,尤其注重与世界各国智库和研究机构保持密切往来,而马格里布联盟国家的智库关注地区局势,注重区域研究。总之,阿拉伯智库都以服务于国家利益为目的,将基础研究与对策研究相结合,通过建立有效的沟通互动机制,为阿拉伯国家政府的决策提供智力支持和政策建言。
[Abstract]:With common historical circumstances, language and ethnic origins, regional Arab think-tanks often face similar cross-border policy problems. The Gulf think tank has a strong economic strength and profound cultural background, and pays attention to building bridges of knowledge and power, which plays an active role in promoting the foreign policy, national economy, mass media and education of regional countries. Most of the think-tanks in the Sham region belong to independent non-governmental organizations. They have called together dissidents by holding symposia and other means to fully exchange views at key points on the reform agenda, and then to unify their thinking and come up with a series of options. So as to further optimize the government decision-making process; Among North African countries, Egyptian think-tanks are highly internationalized, with particular emphasis on maintaining close contacts with think tanks and research institutions around the world, while those in the Maghreb Union focus on regional situations and regional research. In a word, Arab think-tanks aim at serving national interests, combine basic research with countermeasure research, and provide intellectual support and policy advice for Arab governments by establishing effective communication and interaction mechanism.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学中东研究所;
【基金】：2015年国家社科基金“丝路人文外交背景下的中阿智库合作研究”(15BGJ057) 上海外国语大学2014年度校级重大科研项目(KX161058)的阶段性成果上海高校一流学科及上海高校智库——上海外国语大学中东研究所项目资助
【分类号】：C932

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