寻找迷失的自我:“族群”谱系中的“自我”表达
发布时间:2018-01-25 09:41
本文关键词: 族群 谱系 自我 出处:《宁夏社会科学》2017年06期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:从"ethnos"到"ethnic group",西方语境中的"族群"谱系承载着相关主体在不同时期的"自我"叙事,其中内在的话语逻辑是在与"他者"的对立中的言说"自我"。在"族群"谱系中,通过"他者"这面镜子来认识"自我",导致个体陷入了"镜像"的迷茫之中,"族群"之"我"只能停留在与"他者"在双重想象的僵化状态。在汉语语境中,无论是强调"族群"的政治特征,还是突出"族群"的文化特征,中国学界没有超越西方话语中"族群"的二元对立的认知模式。族群以"类"相聚而区别他人,主体间的共生属性构成了族群的本质特征,这应成为我们理解"族群"的哲学起点。
[Abstract]:From "ethnos" to "ethnic group", the genealogy of "ethnic group" in the western context carries the narration of "self" of relevant subjects in different periods. The inner logic of discourse is to say "self" in opposition to "other". In the pedigree of "race", we can understand "self" through the mirror of "other". As a result, the individual falls into the confusion of "mirror image", and the "I" of the "ethnic group" can only stay in the rigid state of double imagination with the "other". In the Chinese context, it emphasizes the political characteristics of the "ethnic group". However, the Chinese academic circles have not transcended the dualistic cognitive model of "ethnic groups" in western discourse. The ethnic groups meet by "class" and distinguish others. The symbiosis between subjects constitutes the essential characteristics of ethnic groups, which should be the philosophical starting point for us to understand "ethnic groups".
【作者单位】: 武汉科技大学文法与经济学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目“东南沿海城市穆斯林流动人口社会融入的代际比较”(项目编号:15BMZ029)
【分类号】:C95
【正文快照】: 依德国哲学家卡西尔之言,“自我”是解决所有关联着人的存在及其意义问题的阿基米德点。[1]1我是谁?我是我们?在人类学的族群研究中,“族群”就是这样一种人类来认识“自我”的象征符号。从发生学的角度看,“族群”(ethnic group)一词来源于古希腊语“ethnos”,最早是用以表达,
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