从梁彼得案看在美华人的边缘人认同

发布时间：2018-01-27 13:15

本文关键词： 边缘人美国华人政治边缘化文化边缘化社会边缘化自我认同　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：黄色皮肤的美国华人由于其所取得的成就,一直以来被认定为荣誉白人。然而华人并没有享有和主流白人同样的权利和地位,反而常常遭到不公正地对待和歧视。华人在美国总是遭遇永久外国人综合症,没有作为美国人的强烈认同感。梁彼得事件引发了华人身份认同的危机。纽约警察局的华人警察梁彼得因误杀黑人被起诉以及定罪引发了华人的愤怒,促成了美国华人历史性的大游行。本文通过梳理和归纳在美华人对梁彼得案的看法,论述华人的边缘人认同。本文主体部分包含三章,分别从政治,文化,社会方面审视华人的边缘人认同。通过在美华人对梁彼得事件的看法,论证得出华人认同自己是美国的边缘人。第一章论述了华人认同自己是美国政治生活中的边缘人。其原因是华人不积极参加美国政治选举活动和美国现代社会运动,以及在政治上缺乏经验。第二章阐明华人认同自己是文化边缘人。其反映在华人保持族裔文化特性,有不同于主流社会的价值观,依赖于中文媒体,保持中国式的生活方式。同时,黑人的族裔抗争历史是美国历史文化的重要组成部分,华人却对黑人抗争的历史文化也不了解。第三章分析华人在社会生活中所受到的偏见和排斥,反映出华人的社会边缘人地位。华人在司法系统和警察系统中遭受到歧视,在教育和就业上的相对边缘化,以及华人在美国大众媒体中的负面形象,使得华人有社会边缘人的认同感。通过上述分析可以得出,华人并没有完全被美国主流社会所接受,也没有很好的融入美国主流社会。从某种程度上来说,华人在政治生活当中被动,在文化上与美主流社会不同,在社会生活当中受到排斥,使得华人认同自己是美国社会的边缘人。
[Abstract]:Yellow-skinned Chinese Americans have long been recognized as honorary whites because of their achievements. However, Chinese people do not enjoy the same rights and status as mainstream whites. On the contrary, they are often unfairly treated and discriminated against. There is no strong sense of identity as an American. Peter Leung's case has triggered a crisis of Chinese identity. The New York Police Department's Chinese police officer Peter Leung has been charged and convicted of manslaughter of blacks and has provoked anger among Chinese. This paper, by combing and summarizing the views of the Chinese in the United States on Peter Liang's case, discusses the marginal identity of the Chinese. The main part of this paper consists of three chapters, respectively, from the political and cultural aspects. The social aspect examines the Chinese marginal people's recognition. Through the American Chinese view on the Liang Peter incident. The first chapter discusses that the Chinese identify themselves as marginal people in American political life. The reason is that the Chinese do not take an active part in American political election and modern American social movement. Move. The second chapter expounds that Chinese people recognize themselves as marginal people, which is reflected in the fact that Chinese people maintain their ethnic and cultural identity, have values different from the mainstream society, and rely on Chinese media. At the same time, the history of black ethnic protest is an important part of American history and culture. However, the Chinese do not understand the history and culture of the black struggle. Chapter three analyzes the prejudice and exclusion of the Chinese in the social life. It reflects the status of the Chinese in society, the discrimination they face in the judicial system and the police system, the relative marginalization in education and employment, and the negative image of the Chinese in the mass media of the United States. Through the above analysis, it can be concluded that the Chinese are not completely accepted by the mainstream society of the United States, nor are they well integrated into the mainstream society of the United States. To some extent, the Chinese are not fully integrated into the mainstream society of the United States. Chinese people are passive in political life and culturally different from the mainstream American society. They are excluded from the social life, which makes them identify themselves as marginal people in American society.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D634.3;C912.6

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