我国困境儿童救助与保护的模式演变和路径创新——基于多元共治的视角

发布时间：2018-02-21 17:22

本文关键词： 困境儿童社会救助社会保护共治家庭保障　出处：《兰州学刊》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：儿童保护思想渊远流长,政府、家庭和社会在困境儿童权益保障历史中承担着相互补充和替换的角色。我国困境儿童救助与保护制度经历了官办民助、民办官助、民间组织主体性作用充分发挥和法治化背景下新型官民合作模式的演变。多元共治视域下困境儿童救助和保护的路径创新应包括困境儿童发展需求的科学评估机制、法治化的权益保障机制、健康的家庭和环境友好型社区、贫困妇女和女童关爱机制、多层次和网络化的社会救助和社会支持保护体系、专业化的儿童社会工作人才体系的构建。儿童社会政策的价值取向应由"补缺—救助"向"增能—发展"转型,政府的保障和社会的帮扶应以增强家庭保障能力为核心要素。
[Abstract]:The thought of child protection has a long history, and the government, family and society play a complementary and replacement role in the history of safeguarding the rights and interests of children in distress. Under the background of fully exerting the subjective role of civil organizations and the evolution of the new mode of cooperation between the government and the people under the background of the rule of law, the path innovation of relief and protection of children in distress should include the scientific evaluation mechanism of the development needs of children in difficulties. Legal protection mechanisms, healthy family and environment-friendly communities, care mechanisms for poor women and girls, multi-level and networked social assistance and social support and protection systems, The value orientation of children's social policy should be transformed from "supplement deficiency-aid" to "empowerment and development", and the core elements of the government's security and social support should be strengthening the ability of family security.
【作者单位】：清华大学公益慈善研究院;华北电力大学社会保障与公共经济研究所;吉林大学哲学社会学院社会保障系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“国家责任与公民素养:创新社会治理视阈下的困境儿童社会保护制度研究”(项目编号:16CSH067) 中国博士后科学基金面上项目“留守儿童救助和保护的社会创新机制研究:社区营造视角”(项目编号:2016M600987)
【分类号】：D632.1

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