景洪市跨界民族发展与边疆社会稳定研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 17:48

本文关键词： 跨界民族边境交流边疆社会稳定非传统安全问题民族发展　出处：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：跨界民族发展是边疆民族地区发展的重要部分,跨界民族问题及其对边疆社会稳定的影响也是马克思主义民族理论学科研究的重要内容,跨界民族发展状况与我国边疆社会稳定、国防安全有着重要的关系。跨界民族许多成员尽管分布在不同国家,但他们之间语言相通,风俗习惯、节庆文化、宗教信仰等多方面相近,跨国界交往也比较频繁。这种状况一方面促进了中外边境贸易往来、文化交流与传播,但另一方面也给边疆地区带来了毒品走私、跨国犯罪、宗教渗透、恐怖主义、边民外流、“三非”问题(非法入境、非法居留、非法就业)等许多非传统安全问题,使得边疆地区社会环境不稳定因素增多,成为影响我国国防安全和边疆地区跨界民族发展的主要威胁。景洪市位于我国西南边陲,是中国通往东南亚各国的重要口岸,是西南边疆地区边防重地,位于景洪市的景洪岗素有“水上国门”之称。景洪市辖区世居民族有傣族、哈尼族、布朗族、拉祜族、基诺族、景颇族、彝族、瑶族、壮族、回族、苗族、佤族、汉族等13个民族,其中傣族、哈尼族、拉祜族、布朗族4个少数民族及克木人跨中缅边境(景洪段)而居,其他少数民族分布在勐海县、勐腊县跨中缅、中老边界而居,跨界民族成分及人口众多且分布广泛。景洪市的跨界民族发展问题对中国西南边境社会稳定具有重要意义,研究景洪市跨界民族发展与当地边疆社会稳定具有一定意义。本文以马克思主义民族理论与政策学科支撑,阐述跨界民族发展和边疆地区社会稳定之间关联性,同时参阅大量历史文献、相关论文以及政府资料,主要以傣族和哈尼族为研究对象,深入研究景洪市跨界民族发展对当地边疆社会稳定的影响,为研究西南地区跨界民族与边疆社会稳定课题提供一些数据和参考。论文共分为六个部分,除了绪论和结语之外,主要部分分四章对论文内容进行论述：第一章主要介绍跨界民族理论与边疆地区社会稳定之间关系,对相关概念进行界定；第二章主要从自然地理、人口状况、景洪市跨界民族发展状况方面,对景洪市跨界民族发展及其边疆社会稳定状况进行了论述；第三章主要论述了景洪市跨界民族发展中存在的问题及其对边疆社会稳定的影响；第四章提出相关对策建议；结语对整篇论文的内容、思想和观点进行总结。
[Abstract]:Cross national development is an important part of the development of the frontier regions, cross-border ethnic issues and their impact on social stability in border areas and Marx's national theory research important content, development status of cross nation and our society stable, has much relation to national security. Although many members of the cross-border ethnic distribution in different countries, but they between the language, customs, cultural festivals, religious belief and other aspects are similar, cross-border exchanges are more frequent. This situation has promoted exchanges between China and foreign countries border trade, cultural exchange and communication, but on the other hand also to border areas brought drug trafficking, transnational crime, terrorism, religious infiltration, border outflow the "three" problem (illegal immigration, illegal residence, illegal employment) and many other non-traditional security issues, the social environment factors of instability in the border area Increase, become a major threat to the development of China's national cross national security and border area. Jinghong city is located in the southwest of China, is an important port of China to Southeast Asian countries, is the border area of southwest border area, is located in Jinghong city of Jinghong Gang known as "water in the door" said. Jinghong City native ethnic Dai, Hani family, Brown family, Lahu family, Jinuo, Jingpo, Yi, Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Miao, WA, Han and other 13 ethnic groups, including Dai, Hani family, Lahu family, Brown family of 4 minority nationalities and Khmu cross border (Jing Hongduan) living in the other distribution of ethnic minorities in Menghai County, Mengla County in the old Burma cross, border neighbors, ethnic composition and population number of cross-border and widely distributed in Jinghong city. The cross-border ethnic issues in the development Chinese southwest border social stability is of great significance. The research of Jinghong city people cross Has a certain significance of family development and local social stability in border areas. In this paper, with the support of Marx's national theory and policy research, describes the relationship between social stability and development of the cross-border ethnic frontier regions, also refer to a large number of historical documents, papers and government information, to Dai and Hani as the research object, in-depth study of the impact of local border the social stability of the cross national development in Jinghong City, to provide some data and reference for the study on the southwest frontier cross nation and social stability problem. This paper is divided into six parts, besides the introduction and conclusion, the main part is divided into four chapters of this thesis: the first chapter mainly introduces the relationship between cross-border ethnic theory and the society of border area the stability, the definition of related concepts; the second chapter mainly from the natural geography, population status, Jinghong City, the state of development of cross-border ethnic groups, In Jinghong City, cross national development and social stability in border areas are discussed; the third chapter mainly discusses the development of the cross-border ethnic problem in Jinghong city and its influence on social stability in border areas; the fourth chapter puts forward countermeasures and suggestions; the conclusion of the whole paper, thoughts and ideas are summarized.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

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