网络舆情的生态治理与政府职责

发布时间：2018-02-25 01:07

本文关键词： 网络舆情生态治理舆论自由适度干预政府职责　出处：《上海行政学院学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：网络舆情在彰显公民政治态度,保障公众舆论话语权的同时,也导致了情绪舆论、负向舆论以及虚假舆论的滋生和蔓延。将网络舆情冲突控制在政治秩序范围内,防止公共舆论对政府权威的销蚀,是构建网络舆情生态的关键性议题。基于社会稳定大局的考量,要转变政府网络治理理念,以达到网络舆情风险控制与政府治理能力提升的双重目标。改善网络舆论生态,政府既要充分保障网民网络舆论自由的权利,又要适度干预网络突发舆情,以规范网络生态秩序。同时,在立法保障、制度设计、技术治理、文化建设等方面加强网络舆情的生态治理,探索构建以"政府主导为前提,法律规范为基础,行政监管为依托,行业自律为保障,技术支持为辅助,公众监督为补充"的多元主体合作模式。
[Abstract]:Network public opinion not only shows citizens' political attitude and ensures public opinion's right to speak, but also leads to the breeding and spreading of emotional public opinion, negative public opinion and false public opinion, and controls the conflict of network public opinion within the scope of political order. Preventing the erosion of government authority by public opinion is a key issue in the construction of network public opinion ecology. Considering the overall situation of social stability, we should change the concept of government network governance. In order to achieve the dual goals of the risk control of network public opinion and the improvement of the government's governance ability, to improve the network public opinion ecology, the government should not only fully protect the rights of Internet users' freedom of public opinion, but also intervene in the network burst of public opinion appropriately. In order to standardize the ecological order of network, at the same time, we should strengthen the ecological governance of network public opinion in the aspects of legislative guarantee, system design, technological governance and cultural construction, and explore and construct the ecological governance of network public opinion based on the premise of government leading and the legal norm. Based on administrative supervision, industry self-discipline as guarantee, technical support as auxiliary, and public supervision as supplement, "multi-subject cooperation mode".
【作者单位】：安徽大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“网络化时代的社会认同分化与整合机制研究”(13BSH036)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.63;D630

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