互联网时代的社会治理——以社会系统理论为分析框架

发布时间：2018-03-06 11:48

本文选题：互联网　切入点：系统理论　出处：《社会学评论》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用系统理论分析网络时代的社会治理能够超越国家—社会二元视角,将社会的功能分化与二阶观察作为分析的切入点。网络增强了社会子系统二阶观察的能力,并且降低了个体被"纳入"系统的成本,扩大了环境/系统区分的范围。但是网络也使得系统间冲突的可能及其范围扩大。大量信息的介入会对现有社会系统,例如法律,造成冲击。在系统内部隐藏沟通悖论越发困难。网络时代世界性的系统沟通在中国社会治理中呈现全球性与地方性两种面向,相对于信息过度,中国社会治理,特别是法律演化需要的是激发系统沟通的组织条件。网络本身并没有社会组织的特点,对互联网的社会治理依靠的是社会组织,及其多中心、分散决策的特点。系统间的结构耦合在组织处理信息的过程中形成稳定的结构,从而化解社会复杂性,增强社会功能的分化。
[Abstract]:Using the system theory to analyze the social governance in the network age can transcend the state-society dual perspective and take the function differentiation and the second-order observation of the society as the starting point of the analysis. The network enhances the ability of the second-order observation of the social subsystem. And it reduces the cost of individuals being "integrated" into the system and expands the scope of environmental / system differentiation. But networks also make conflicts between systems and their scope wider. A great deal of information can be involved in existing social systems, such as laws, It is more and more difficult to hide the paradox of communication within the system. In the network age, the global and local aspects of systematic communication in China's social governance are both global and local. In contrast to information excess, China's social governance, In particular, the evolution of law needs to stimulate the organizational conditions for systematic communication. The network itself does not have the characteristics of social organization. The social governance of the Internet depends on social organization and its multi-center. The structure coupling between systems forms a stable structure in the process of organization processing information, thus dissolving the social complexity and enhancing the differentiation of social function.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学法学院;
【分类号】：D630

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