风险治理中志愿服务参与的路径探析

发布时间：2018-03-07 09:47

本文选题：风险治理　切入点：危机应对　出处：《行政论坛》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国经济社会的快速发展,在我国社会治理领域中存在的重大风险危机事件,给人民的生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。这些事件,从事件本身的内部与外部看都高度契合"风险社会理论"。政府虽然是风险社会治理中最具权威的公共机构,但仅仅依靠政府的作用,是完全不够的。现代社会风险治理是一个政府与社会合作互动的过程,即政府不仅引导社会,还要依赖于社会志愿者、公民以及国际组织等多元主体的合作与互动的过程。志愿服务有着广泛、平等、有效参与社会风险与公共危机治理的实践过程,在具有灵活、迅速、贴近群众的优势的同时,却还面临专业能力相对较弱、组织能力不足、信息共享受制、缺乏有效沟通等困境。因此,必须从完善法治建设、加强组织能力建设、改善制度环境、提升专业能力、基于"互联网+"志愿服务风险治理等方面优化志愿服务参与风险治理的路径。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic and social development of our country, the major risk crisis events in the field of social governance in our country have caused incalculable losses to the lives and property of the people. Both the internal and external aspects of the incident are highly consistent with the "risk society theory". Although the government is the most authoritative public institution in the governance of the risk society, it only depends on the role of the government. Modern social risk management is a process of interaction between government and society, that is, the government not only guides the society, but also relies on social volunteers. The process of cooperation and interaction among citizens and international organizations. Voluntary service has a wide range, equality, effective participation in the social risk and public crisis management practice process, with flexible, rapid, close to the advantages of the masses at the same time, However, it also faces some difficulties, such as relatively weak professional ability, insufficient organizational ability, limited information sharing, lack of effective communication, etc. Therefore, we must improve the construction of the rule of law, strengthen the building of organizational capacity, improve the institutional environment, and enhance the professional ability. Based on "Internet" voluntary service risk governance and other aspects to optimize voluntary services to participate in risk governance path.
【作者单位】：南京航空航天大学人文学院;南京工业大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“志愿服务参与应急管理研究”(15AGL020) 江苏省社科应用研究精品工程项目“构建志愿服务新常态助推江苏思想道德新风尚高地建设”
【分类号】：D630;D632.9

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