城市低保支付水平的影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-16 05:14

  本文选题：城市低保　切入点：低保标准　出处：《城市问题》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于31个省份的面板数据,分析了地方政府在低保支付决策中能否践行与收入增长相挂钩的"科学性原则",还是仅遵循与财政能力相关的"现实性原则"。结果显示:地方财政预算约束与中央财政投入对城市低保支付水平均具有显著影响;人均可支配收入对城市低保标准尽管也产生了独立的正向影响,但城市低保标准上升速度显著慢于人均收入增速。基于此,认为在加大中央低保转移支付力度的同时,应推动低保标准制定权向中央政府层面回收与集中,以确保城市低保支付水平得到实质性提升。
[Abstract]:Based on panel data for 31 provinces, This paper analyzes whether the local government can practice the "scientific principle" which is linked to income growth in the decision making of minimum guarantee payment, or only follow the "realistic principle" related to fiscal capacity. The result shows that the local fiscal budget is restricted and moderate. Central financial input has a significant impact on the level of urban minimum living standards; Although the per capita disposable income has had an independent positive impact on the urban minimum living standard, the urban minimum living standard has risen at a significantly slower rate than the per capita income growth rate. Based on this, it is considered that while increasing the transfer payment of the central minimum living standard, It is necessary to promote the centralization and recovery of the minimum standard setting right at the central government level to ensure that the urban minimum living standard payment level is substantially improved.
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学应用社会学系;南开大学社会建设与社会管理研究院;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：天津市社会科学项目(ZX20160095)——低保退出机制的研究分析
【分类号】：D632.1
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本文编号：1618478