移民与多元文化主义:欧洲的抵制

发布时间：2018-04-02 04:05

本文选题：抵制政治　切入点：种族　出处：《国外理论动态》2016年01期

【摘要】：在政治动荡和经济危机期间,大规模移民和少数族裔融合所引起的政治反响,使欧洲越来越引起人们的高度关注。对愈演愈烈的移民潮以及当前的大衰退所带来的社会影响的批评,给主流政党的政治领导人带来了压力,他们采取了反应性和防御性的行动。通过批评(主要是非法的)移民的福利寄生性、拒绝社会融合、甚至存在犯罪行为等现状,这些政治领导人对反对移民的政治抵制行动以及人们所关注的失业和工作保障问题做出了回应。这种抨击导致了一种对移民的猜疑和敌对氛围,而且使得限制移民和移民权利的政策合法化。这些领导人还将"多元文化主义"——被描绘为不加批评地接受文化多样性——视为一种失败,建议采取更加"现实的"(可以理解为包容性更低、同化度更高的)政策战略。
[Abstract]:The political repercussions of mass migration and minority integration during periods of political instability and economic crisis, The growing concern in Europe. Criticism of the growing tide of migration and the social impact of the current Great Recession has put pressure on political leaders of mainstream political parties. They have taken reactive and defensive action. By criticizing (mainly illegal) the welfare parasitism of immigrants, rejecting social integration, and even committing criminal acts, The political leaders have responded to political boycotts against immigration and concerns about unemployment and job security. Such attacks have led to a climate of suspicion and hostility towards migrants. And legitimize policies that restrict immigration and the rights of migrants. These leaders also see "multiculturalism"-portrayed as an uncritical acceptance of cultural diversity-as a failure, A more "realistic" policy strategy, understood as less inclusive and more assimilative, is recommended.
【作者单位】：波兰华沙大学移民研究中心;中央编译局世界发展战略研究部;
【分类号】：D632.4

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