官屋基苗族的身份实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 03:36

本文选题：官屋基 + 苗族　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：身份,是社会学和人类学所关注和研究的内容之一。本文通过对“什么是民族”以及“民族意味着什么”进行发问,试图解决民族身份在现代社会生活之中对实践的影响和作用。一直以来,关于苗族的研究总是停留在对苗族的历史论争、苗族的文化论述、苗族的认同机制以及苗族的教育和发展等方面,特别是越来越多的本民族学者,对苗族的历史歌功颂德,对文化赞誉,对认同建构,对教育和发展建言献策。但却很少有学者,从苗族的生活之中去寻找和发现解决苗族自身问题的思路,对苗族文化的批判精神完全被弃置在赞美与传承的呼声之中。所以,本文主要基于布尔迪厄的场域理论视角,运用人类学田野调查法,个案研究法等,通过对贵州省金沙县柳塘镇双兴村官屋基苗族进行长期的田野调查,分析官屋基苗族在国家、社会、地方以及支系内部等场域之中,拥有的民族身份对实践产生的影响和作用,反思和批判其文化与实践本身。本文认为:官屋基苗族,作为苗族之中的小支系存在,被周围的民族重重包围,现代化的冲击使得其文化开始逐步消失。为了保护自身的文化与维护民族认同,官屋基苗族不断的调整和建构自身的身份认同,并通过实践进行合理化解释。在文化断层危机的冲击之中,官屋基最终还是选择维护和强化自我支系边界,宗族压力和氏族血缘成为支系边界的缔造者和维护者。
[Abstract]:Identity is one of the contents of sociology and anthropology.By asking questions about "what is a nation" and "what a nation means", this paper tries to solve the influence and function of national identity on practice in modern social life.All along, the research on the Miao nationality has always been focused on the historical controversy, the cultural argumentation of the Miao nationality, the identification mechanism of the Miao nationality, and the education and development of the Miao nationality, especially more and more native scholars.To the Miao historical eulogy, cultural praise, identity construction, education and development advice.However, few scholars, from the life of the Miao to find and find solutions to their own problems, the Miao culture of the critical spirit is completely abandoned in praise and heritage voice.Therefore, this paper mainly based on Bourdieu's field theory perspective, using anthropological field investigation method, case study method, through a long-term field survey of Shuangxing Village Guanwuji Miao nationality, Jinsha County, Guizhou Province.This paper analyzes the influence and function of the ethnic identity of Guanwuji Miao nationality on practice in the fields of country, society, place and branch, and rethinks and criticizes its culture and practice itself.This paper holds that Guanwuji Miao, as a small branch of the Miao nationality, is surrounded by the surrounding nationalities, and the impact of modernization makes its culture gradually disappear.In order to protect their own culture and maintain their national identity, the Miao nationality of Guowuji constantly adjusts and constructs their own identity, and rationalizes the explanation through practice.In the impact of the crisis of cultural fault, Guanwuji finally chose to maintain and strengthen the boundary of his own branch, and clan pressure and clan blood became the founder and defender of the branch boundary.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C955

【参考文献】