煤矿突发事件应急管理系统研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 19:14

本文选题：应急管理系统 + 煤矿突发事件　；参考：《山西财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤炭资源对我国社会和经济的发展起到举足轻重的作用，然而煤炭生产条件恶劣，生产环节复杂，煤矿突发事件频发，再加上我国煤矿应急管理能力还相对较低，一旦发生冒顶、火灾、瓦斯爆炸等突发事件，就会造成严重的人员伤亡和财产损失，因此，，必须高度重视煤矿应急管理。随着信息技术的飞速发展，将先进的科学技术与应急管理相结合，构建出科学、高效的应急管理系统已经成为当前急需解决的问题。本文首先在事故致因理论分析的基础上提出了影响煤矿突发事件发生的五大因素，并结合煤矿典型特大事故原因分析，构建出以管理缺陷为本质原因，人的缺陷、物的缺陷、管理缺陷、环境缺陷和信息缺陷动态、交互的煤矿突发事件机理模型；其次，根据系统需求分析和设计原则，构建出系统的结构框架和功能框架，而且对预防、准备、响应、恢复四个子系统进行详细分析；最后，以同煤集团煤峪口矿为例，应用模型库中的集对分析法对预警情况进行分析，当煤与瓦斯突出影响因素的综合联系度达到威胁等级时，需要采取预防措施并做好准备工作，当判断预警等级为危险时，系统快速作出决策，应用Dijkstra算法模拟人员逃生的最佳路径。煤矿突发事件应急管理系统的研究能够为煤矿突发事件准确地预测和监控，快速、及时的应急决策和救援提供了科学的支持，完善了我国的应急管理理论框架，同时提高了突发事件应急决策的准确性和应急救援的有效性，实现科学有效的应急管理，对煤矿生产具有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Coal resources play an important role in the social and economic development of our country. However, the coal production conditions are poor, the production links are complex, the coal mine emergencies occur frequently, and the ability of coal mine emergency management is relatively low. Once roof fall, fire, gas explosion and other emergencies, will cause serious casualties and property losses, therefore, we must attach great importance to coal mine emergency management. With the rapid development of information technology, combining advanced science and technology with emergency management, it has become an urgent problem to construct a scientific and efficient emergency management system. Firstly, on the basis of the theory analysis of accident cause, this paper puts forward five major factors that influence the occurrence of coal mine emergency, and combining with the analysis of the cause of typical coal mine serious accident, constructs the essential reason of management defect, the defect of human being and the defect of material. Management defects, environmental defects and information defects dynamic, interactive coal mine emergency mechanism model. Secondly, according to the system requirements analysis and design principles, build the system structure and functional framework, and to prevent, prepare, respond, Finally, taking Tongmei Group Coal Mine as an example, using the set pair analysis method in the model base to analyze the early warning situation, when the comprehensive connection degree of the influencing factors of coal and gas outburst reaches the threat level, It is necessary to take preventive measures and make preparations. When the warning level is judged to be dangerous, the system makes a quick decision, and applies Dijkstra algorithm to simulate the best path for personnel to escape. The study of coal mine emergency management system can provide scientific support for accurate prediction and monitoring of coal mine emergencies, rapid and timely emergency decision and rescue, and improve the theoretical framework of emergency management in China. At the same time, it improves the accuracy of emergency decision and the effectiveness of emergency rescue, realizes scientific and effective emergency management, and has certain guiding significance for coal mine production.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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