当代中国责任政府建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 07:01

本文选题：当代中国 + 责任政府　；参考：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：责任政府是政治发展与政治文明进步的产物,它源起于英国早期的议会弹劾程序,是近代民主的产物,是对既往所谓君主专制的无责任政府相比较而言。责任政府是人民对公共权力进行监督与控制,使公共权力的行使符合人民的意志与利益,直接或间接地对人民负责的政府。责任政府是建立在“主权在民”思想和代议民主基础之上的一种政治原则以及建立在这种政治原则基础上的政府,实质上是统治阶级为了增强统治的合法性而采取的政府形式,责任政府的价值理念是通过这些政体的设计和配置得以践行和实现的。如何建设责任政府,既是一个理论的问题,也是一个实践的问题。在责任政府建设的道路上,不同国家给出了不同的答案,这就意味着建设责任政府既不能照搬它国的既有模式,也不能夜郎自大,闭门造车,而必须立足中国的实际。资本主义民主政治下的责任政府始终不彻底,只有将其置于社会主义民主制度环境下才能成为真正意义上的对人民负责的政府。中国责任政府建设是改善和加强党的领导的必然要求,是完善和发展人民民主专政制度的必然选择,是积极稳妥地推进政治体制改革,发展参与式民主必然取向,是实现中国梦的重要保障。在我国,责任政府的内涵应该追求如下目标:一是推进渐进性民主;二是厉行法治;三是保障和维护人权;四是权责的有限制性;五是廉洁高效性。随着中国依法治国进程的加快,建设责任政府成为党内外的共识。未来我国责任政府的建设应遵循的方向是进一步加强和改善党的领导;进一步提升法律的权威;进一步明晰政府职责;进一步加强责任政府建设“本土化”意识。责任政府对人民负责的政府,是以“人民意志”为指导行使公共权力的政府,是以人民利益为导向做出行政行为,积极回应社会和民众的基本需求,并相应承担政治、行政和法律上的责任的政府,我们期盼着中国早日建成这样的政府。
[Abstract]:The responsible government is the product of the political development and the progress of the political civilization. It originated from the early parliamentary impeachment procedure in England, is the product of modern democracy, and is a comparison of the former so-called autocratic and irresponsible government. The responsible government is the government that the people supervise and control the public power, make the public power exercise accord with the people's will and benefit, and be directly or indirectly responsible to the people. Responsible government is a political principle based on the idea of "sovereignty in the people" and on the basis of representative democracy. It is essentially a form of government adopted by the ruling class in order to enhance the legitimacy of its rule. The values of responsible government are practiced and realized through the design and configuration of these regimes. How to build responsible government is not only a theoretical problem, but also a practical problem. On the road of responsible government construction, different countries give different answers, which means that the responsible government can neither copy the existing mode of other country, nor be arrogant, but must be based on the reality of China. The responsible government under capitalist democratic politics is always incomplete, and only by putting it in the socialist democratic environment can it become a truly responsible government to the people. The construction of China's responsible government is the inevitable requirement for improving and strengthening the leadership of the Party, the inevitable choice for perfecting and developing the people's democratic dictatorship system, and the positive and steady promotion of political system reform and the inevitable orientation of developing participatory democracy. It is an important guarantee to realize Chinese Dream. In our country, the connotation of responsible government should pursue the following goals: first, to promote progressive democracy; second, to enforce the rule of law; third, to safeguard and safeguard human rights; fourth, to restrict power and responsibility; and fifth, to be clean and efficient. With the acceleration of China's process of governing the country according to law, building a responsible government has become a consensus both inside and outside the Party. In the future, the direction of the construction of the responsible government in China should be to further strengthen and improve the leadership of the Party, further enhance the authority of the law, further clarify the responsibilities of the government, and further strengthen the consciousness of "localization" of the construction of the responsible government. The government that is responsible to the people is a government that exercises public power under the guidance of "the will of the people". It takes the interests of the people as the guide to make administrative acts, actively responds to the basic needs of society and the people, and undertakes politics accordingly. Administrative and legal responsibilities of the government, we look forward to China's early establishment of such a government.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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