近代中国人对议院的认知及其启示

发布时间：2018-07-01 17:25

  本文选题：议会制度 + 近代中国人　； 参考：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：从中西比较的宏大参照系之下,近代中国人在探索西方何以富强的过程中,逐渐将其富强之因与议院紧紧联系起来。同时,也认识到议院与"民气"、"民心"、"民隐"的关系。出于富强之功利考虑,不少人积极鼓吹仿立议院;从维系君权之统治权威与尊严出发,不少人提醒要谨防议院带来的挑战。无论是1898年前对西方富强原因的探讨,还是此后关于议院的定位、议院的职权、议院的类型选择等分析,以及民初有关国会的实践状况,近代中国人对议院的认知主要是基于工具价值,始终以"有用无用"来判断。从中给予当代中国最富价值的启示是:没有全民对诸如议院等制度的认同,就很难使之成为国家治理体系中成熟定型的元素,也无法实现国家与社会的常态治理。
[Abstract]:From the grand reference frame of the comparison between China and the west, in the process of exploring the richness and strength of the west, the modern Chinese gradually linked their wealth and strength to the house of Parliament. At the same time, they also recognized the relationship between the house and the "popular", "people's heart" and "the people's hidden". On the basis of authority and dignity, many people remind to beware of the challenges brought by the house, whether it is the discussion of the reasons for the prosperity of the west before 1898, the position of the house, the power of the house, the choice of the house of Commons, and the practice of the relevant Congress in the early days of the Republic, which is mainly based on the value of the tool value. It has always been judged by "useful useless". The most valuable revelation to contemporary China is that it is difficult to make it a mature and stereotyped element in the state governance system without the identity of the system such as the house, or to realize the normal governance of the state and society.
【作者单位】： 东北大学文法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BZZ014)
【分类号】：D630
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本文编号：2088520