大数据背景下地方政府决策数据化的实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 12:40

【摘要】：大数据浪潮的到来,给中国和世界各国带来了变革价值、变革经济和变革组织的力量,为政府决策数据化提出了明确的任务和要求。正是基于这样的时政背景,本文以地方政府决策数据化为研究的着力点,选取地方政府作为研究本体,以探求地方政府决策数据化的实现路径为研究目标,运用文献分析法、案例研究法、跨学科研究法等找到当下在大数据背景下地方政府决策数据化的应用中存在的问题,并在此基础上,找到地方政府决策数据化的实现路径。文章正文的第一部分主要从学理层面对大数据背景下地方政府决策数据化的相关问题进行一般性论述。对大数据背景下实现地方政府决策数据化的意义进行了全面分析,并找到其理论基础和依据。在对大数据与地方政府决策数据化的相关概念进行明确定义的同时,指出了地方政府决策数据化的标志及其与大数据的内在关联。文章主体的第二部分,主要从大数据背景下地方政府决策数据化的现实状况入手。主要采用案例分析方法对上海和贵州省两个地方政府展开研究。通过对大数据背景下,地方政府决策数据化的现实审视,发现当前推动地方政府决策数据化的有利条件和存在的问题,为问题的解决提供重要依据。正文的第三部分,针对论文发现的问题,从理论与实践的角度提出了推进地方政府决策数据化的实现路径。从技术、顶层设计、人文、法律等多个层面提出针对性的对策,为解决论文提出的问题提供参考。
[Abstract]:The arrival of the big data wave has brought the value of change to China and other countries in the world, the power of transforming economy and organization, and has put forward clear tasks and requirements for the digitalization of government decision-making. Based on this background, this paper focuses on the digitalization of local government decision-making, selects the local government as the research ontology, and explores the way to realize the digitalization of local government decision making as the research goal, and applies the literature analysis method. Case study method, interdisciplinary research method and so on find out the problems existing in the current application of local government decision-making data under the background of big data, and on this basis, find the realization path of local government decision-making data. In the first part of the paper, the author makes a general discussion on the digitalization of local government decision-making under the background of big data. This paper analyzes the significance of realizing the digitalization of local government decision-making under the background of big data, and finds out its theoretical basis and basis. While defining the related concepts of big data and local government decision-making digitalization, this paper points out the signs of local government decision-making data and its internal relationship with big data. The second part of this paper mainly starts with the reality of local government decision-making under the background of big data. This paper mainly uses case analysis method to study two local governments in Shanghai and Guizhou province. By examining the reality of the digitalization of local government decision-making under the background of big data, it is found that the favorable conditions and existing problems in promoting the digitalization of local government decision making at present provide an important basis for the solution of the problem. In the third part, aiming at the problems found in the paper, the paper puts forward the way to realize the digitalization of local government decision-making from the angle of theory and practice. From the technology, the top level design, the humanities, the law and so on many aspects puts forward the pertinence countermeasure, provides the reference for the solution paper question.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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